NINR 对性与性别少数群体健康的资助：1987-2018 年。
NINR funding dedicated to sexual and gender minority health: 1987-2018.
机构信息
College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA; Research & Education, Boulder Care, Inc., Portland, OR; LGBTQIA Health and Health Disparities Research Interest Group, Eastern Nursing Research Society, Leesburg, VA.
LGBTQIA Health and Health Disparities Research Interest Group, Eastern Nursing Research Society, Leesburg, VA; School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York City, NY.
出版信息
Nurs Outlook. 2020 May-Jun;68(3):293-300. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.01.002. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
BACKGROUND
Despite multiple federal initiatives and calls to action, nursing literature on the health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations remains sparse. Low levels of funding for SGM-focused research may be a factor.
PURPOSE
To examine the proportion and focus of National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)-funded projects that address SGM health, the number and type of publications arising from that funding, and the reach of those publications over time.
METHODS
NINR-funded grants focused on SGM research and bibliometrics of resultant publications were identified using multiple search strategies in NIH RePORTER and PubMed and Scopus, respectively.
FINDINGS
Since 1987, NINR has funded 25 projects addressing the health of SGM populations. Pre-doctoral fellowship funding resulted in more publications in nursing journals than research grant funding.
DISCUSSION
There are clear differences in patterns of funding for fellowships and research grants with corresponding differences in publications and impact on the nursing literature.
背景
尽管有多项联邦倡议和行动呼吁，但护理领域关于性少数群体和性别少数群体（SGM）人群健康的文献仍然很少。SGM 相关研究的资金水平低可能是一个因素。
目的
检查美国国立卫生研究院护理研究部（NINR）资助的、关注 SGM 健康的项目的比例和重点、由此产生的资助出版物的数量和类型，以及这些出版物随时间的传播范围。
方法
使用 NIH RePORTER 和 PubMed 以及 Scopus 中的多种搜索策略，分别确定了 NINR 资助的 SGM 研究相关项目和由此产生的出版物的文献计量学。
结果
自 1987 年以来，NINR 已资助了 25 个项目，以解决 SGM 人群的健康问题。与研究资助相比，博士前研究员资助产生了更多的护理期刊出版物。
讨论
研究员和研究资助的资金模式存在明显差异，相应地，出版物和对护理文献的影响也存在差异。
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