急性和慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的应激与视觉相关生活质量。
Stress and vision-related quality of life in acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.
机构信息
Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, 18 College Road, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 006, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
出版信息
BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 6;20(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01361-9.
BACKGROUND
To compare vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) between acute and chronic Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and correlate this with Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire.
METHODS
Patients who were diagnosed with both acute and chronic CSC were recruited in this study. Vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) was assessed with Rasch revised National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25) and perceived stress with Cohen's PSS questionnaire in 118 subjects with either acute or chronic CSC. The quality of life score was compared between patients with acute and chronic CSC. Correlations between the functional score and visual acuity (VA), stage of CSC, and stress were studied.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference in VRQOL between Acute and Chronic CSC. In Acute CSC, affected eye VA correlated significantly with near vision question of the visual function subscale. Better eye VA correlated significantly with distance vision, social function, role limitation and dependency of the socioeconomic subscale. In chronic CSC, affected eye VA correlated with social function question of the socioemotional subscale and the better eye VA correlated with driving and distance vision of the visual function subscale. No other significant correlations with VA were noted. No correlations were observed between outcome of Cohen's PSS questionnaire and NEI-VFQ25 scores of acute and chronic CSC.
CONCLUSION
The VRQOL is similar between acute and chronic CSC. Perceived stress was not found to influence the VRQOL in CSC.
背景
比较急性和慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变（CSC）的视觉相关生活质量（VRQOL），并将其与科恩感知压力量表（PSS）问卷相关联。
方法
本研究招募了同时被诊断为急性和慢性 CSC 的患者。使用拉斯克修订后的国家眼科研究所视觉功能问卷 25 项（NEI-VFQ25）评估视觉相关生活质量（VRQOL），并使用科恩感知压力量表（PSS）问卷评估 118 例急性或慢性 CSC 患者的感知压力。比较急性和慢性 CSC 患者之间的生活质量评分。研究了功能评分与视力（VA）、CSC 分期和压力之间的相关性。
结果
急性和慢性 CSC 之间的 VRQOL 无显著差异。在急性 CSC 中，受影响眼的 VA 与视觉功能子量表的近视力问题显著相关。更好的眼睛 VA 与远距离视力、社会功能、社会经济子量表的角色限制和依赖显著相关。在慢性 CSC 中，受影响眼的 VA 与社会情感子量表的社会功能问题相关，而更好的眼 VA 与视觉功能子量表的驾驶和远距离视力相关。未观察到与 VA 的其他显著相关性。未观察到科恩感知压力量表问卷的结果与急性和慢性 CSC 的 NEI-VFQ25 评分之间存在相关性。
结论
急性和慢性 CSC 之间的 VRQOL 相似。感知压力并未影响 CSC 的 VRQOL。
Zotero 插件