Adelson Faculty of Medicine, Ariel University, Israel.
Koren Enterprise, Ramot Hashavim, Israel.
Am J Mens Health. 2020 Mar-Apr;14(2):1557988320910870. doi: 10.1177/1557988320910870.
The vast majority of men undergoing prostatectomy experience permanent retrograde ejaculation (RE). While newer, selective techniques of prostatectomy result in lower rates of RE by preserving the innervation to the urethra, the vast majority of men undergoing the classical techniques experience permanent RE due to destruction of the natural mechanisms preventing backflow of the ejaculate into the urinary bladder. A review of online information available to men reveals a lack of information on the importance of RE and explanation of the methods used for prostatectomy. This review provides evidence that the true effects of RE in men can be serious. With the lack of studies aiming at the psychological effects of RE on men's response, it is important for practicing family physicians and urologists to present RE as a serious adverse effect and not to trivialize it.
绝大多数接受前列腺切除术的男性都会经历永久性逆行射精(RE)。虽然通过保留尿道的神经支配,更新的、选择性的前列腺切除术技术可以降低 RE 的发生率,但由于破坏了防止精液回流到膀胱的自然机制,绝大多数接受经典技术的男性都会经历永久性 RE。对男性可获得的在线信息进行审查后发现,这些信息缺乏对 RE 的重要性的说明,也没有对前列腺切除术所采用方法的解释。本综述提供的证据表明,RE 对男性的真正影响可能是严重的。由于缺乏旨在研究 RE 对男性反应的心理影响的研究,对于执业家庭医生和泌尿科医生来说,将 RE 视为严重的不良反应而不是轻视它非常重要。