Kanaev S V, Kholin A V, Gershanovich M L, Malinin A P, Semenov I I
Vopr Onkol. 1988;34(12):1448-54.
The frequency of aseptic necrosis of femoral head was evaluated on the basis of 1066 case histories of Hodgkin's disease of all stages in patients aged 15 and more. The lesions were found in 14 patients (1.3%). Nine of them had received combined treatment for tumor, four--combination chemotherapy alone, and one--radiation alone. All had been given prednisolone. No significant correlation between treatment modality and osteonecrosis development was established. It is suggested that the effect of synergism of such damaging factors as ionizing irradiation, cytostatic drugs and glucocorticoids may be responsible for aseptic necrosis in cases of Hodgkin's disease.
基于1066例15岁及以上各期霍奇金病患者的病历,对股骨头无菌性坏死的发生率进行了评估。在14例患者(1.3%)中发现了病变。其中9例接受了肿瘤联合治疗,4例仅接受联合化疗,1例仅接受放疗。所有患者均使用过泼尼松龙。未发现治疗方式与骨坏死发生之间存在显著相关性。有人提出,电离辐射、细胞毒性药物和糖皮质激素等损伤因素的协同作用可能是霍奇金病患者发生无菌性坏死的原因。