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强化言语治疗方案联合语音球假体在腭咽功能障碍修复治疗中的应用

Intensive Speech Therapy Programme Combined with a Speech Bulb Prosthesis in the Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.

作者信息

Paul Nayana, Augustine Cimmy, Sharma Urvashi A, Nishant Kumar, Jyotsna Shivangini

机构信息

Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.

Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Care Dental Clinic, Kannur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Feb 11;12(2):e6951. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6951.

Abstract

Velopharyngeal insufficiency resulting from a defect in the soft palate, acquired or congenital, causes incomplete closure of the palatopharyngeal sphincter. An individual with such a defect suffers from multiple problems in eating, speaking, breathing, as well as psychological trauma, in society. This case report describes the rehabilitation of a patient with a congenital velopharyngeal defect using a definitive speech bulb obturator and an intensive speech therapy program. The patient underwent speech therapy for a period of three months. A speech and voice assessment was conducted before and after speech therapy. A speech intelligibility test was conducted, and nasalance was measured using a nasometer. Significant improvement in speech, mastication, and velopharyngeal function was achieved after bulb reduction and speech therapy.

摘要

由软腭缺陷(后天性或先天性)导致的腭咽闭合不全,会引起腭咽括约肌闭合不完全。患有这种缺陷的个体在进食、说话、呼吸以及社交方面会遭受多种问题,还会有心理创伤。本病例报告描述了一名先天性腭咽缺陷患者使用定制的语音球阻塞器及强化言语治疗方案进行康复的情况。该患者接受了为期三个月的言语治疗。在言语治疗前后进行了言语和嗓音评估。进行了言语可懂度测试,并使用鼻音计测量了鼻漏气情况。在进行球阻塞器调整和言语治疗后,患者的言语、咀嚼及腭咽功能有了显著改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc87/7067348/ace75cdf9f2b/cureus-0012-00000006951-i01.jpg

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