Faculty of Sport Sciences, Performance and Sport Rehabilitation Laboratory, University of Castilla-La Mancha , Toledo, Spain.
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Comillas Pontifical University , Madrid, Spain.
Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Nov;48(4):437-441. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1744485. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of muscular injuries in the lower limbs on the technical and physical performance of professional soccer players when they return to the league competition. : Seventy-six muscular injuries incurred by Spanish male professional soccer players (Age: 27.5 ± 3.5 years) were analyzed during two consecutive competitive seasons: 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. The players' performance was studied during Spanish First Division competitive matches using a multi-camera computerized tracking system (Mediacoach Desktop). : After muscular injury relative total distance covered in sprints decreased by 8.6 ± 30.2% ( = 0.013) in the first half and 7.7 ± 36.6% ( = 0.038) in the second half. Similarly, maximal running speed decreased by 2.78 ± 6.91 km.h (pre: 27.3 ± 6.4 km.h. post: 24.5 ± 6.6 km.h, = 0.013) in the first half, and 1.50 ± 5.68 km.h (29.1 ± 3.9 km.h. 27.6 ± 5.3 km.h, = 0.043) in the second half. Muscle injury also affected technical performance significantly decreasing successful passes ( = 0.045). There were no differences in the number of possession gains ( = 0.277), and possession losses ( = 0.178). : After a moderate or severe muscular injury (causing >8 days lay off), player performance is significantly lower in high-intensity efforts and technical skills such as sprints, maximal running speed, or successful passes.
本研究旨在确定下肢肌肉损伤对重返职业足球联赛的运动员技术和身体表现的影响。 分析了 76 名西班牙男性职业足球运动员(年龄:27.5±3.5 岁)在两个连续的竞技赛季中发生的肌肉损伤:2014-2015 赛季和 2015-2016 赛季。使用多摄像机计算机跟踪系统(Mediacoach Desktop)对西班牙甲级联赛比赛中的球员表现进行了研究。 肌肉损伤后,球员在冲刺中的相对总距离减少了 8.6±30.2%( =0.013),在上半场和下半场分别减少了 7.7±36.6%( =0.038)。同样,最大跑动速度也下降了 2.78±6.91km.h(之前:27.3±6.4km.h. 之后:24.5±6.6km.h, =0.013),在上半场和下半场分别减少了 1.50±5.68km.h(之前:29.1±3.9km.h. 之后:27.6±5.3km.h, =0.043)。肌肉损伤还显著影响技术表现,导致成功传球次数减少( =0.045)。控球获得( =0.277)和控球丢失( =0.178)次数没有差异。 在发生中度或重度肌肉损伤(导致 >8 天停赛)后,运动员在高强度努力和技术技能方面(如冲刺、最大跑动速度或成功传球)的表现明显下降。