University of Connecticut School of Nursing, United States of America.
University of Connecticut School of Nursing, United States of America.
J Prof Nurs. 2020 Mar-Apr;36(2):13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.07.004. Epub 2019 Jul 27.
With over 4 million nurses in the United States and an ever changing health care environment, undergraduate nursing faculty must consider proactively educating students on essential principles of innovation within the core curriculum. New nurses must be prepared to identify and facilitate innovations to enhance patient and populations outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to describe an approach to prepare the next generation of registered nurses to be innovators and change agents through a Health Care Innovation Program within an undergraduate nursing program. The paper describes the importance of innovations within nursing and provides details on the curriculum and approach used to incorporate health care innovations content and application. Examples of health care innovation student projects are provided. An evaluation of the program after three years of implementation assessed graduates' use of taught innovation principles and their own innovative behaviors. The majority of graduates described using innovation principles taught in the Program and scored high on innovation self-efficacy. Graduates with higher average innovation scores were more likely to engage in innovative behavior. A national conversation is encouraged to ensure our educational programs are effectively preparing the future generation of nurses to be innovators and change agents.
美国拥有超过 400 万名护士,且医疗保健环境不断变化,因此本科护理专业的教师必须积极考虑在核心课程中向学生传授创新的基本原理。新护士必须能够识别和促进创新,以改善患者和人群的结局。本文旨在描述一种方法,即在本科护理课程中通过医疗保健创新计划为下一代注册护士做好准备,使其成为创新者和变革推动者。本文介绍了护理创新的重要性,并详细介绍了用于整合医疗保健创新内容和应用的课程和方法。提供了医疗保健创新学生项目的示例。对实施三年后的计划进行了评估,评估了毕业生对所教授的创新原则的运用以及他们自己的创新行为。大多数毕业生表示在该计划中使用了教授的创新原则,并且在创新自我效能感方面得分很高。创新得分较高的毕业生更有可能从事创新行为。鼓励开展全国性对话,以确保我们的教育计划能够有效地培养未来一代护士成为创新者和变革推动者。