Department of Wellness and Movement Sciences, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jan;70(1):216-222. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1740229. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
To determine the independent associations among physical activity, sitting, grit, and resilience in college students. Undergraduate students (n = 244) from a regional university participated in the study in January 2018. An online survey regarding physical activity, grit, and resilience was distributed via email. Linear regression analyses were used to determine independent associations among grit, resilience, physical activity and sitting. One-way ANCOVAs were used to determine differences in grit and resilience across levels of activity. Vigorous physical activity was positively associated with resilience and the perseverance of effort grit domain, while being negatively associated with the consistency of interest grit domain. Further, grit and resilience scores were significantly higher with increased volumes of vigorous, but not moderate, physical activity. The intensity of physical activity may play an important role in psychosocial determinants related to student success such as grit and resilience.
为了确定大学生体力活动、久坐、坚毅和适应力之间的独立关联。2018 年 1 月,来自一所地区性大学的本科生(n=244)参与了这项研究。通过电子邮件分发了一份关于体力活动、坚毅和适应力的在线调查。线性回归分析用于确定坚毅、适应力、体力活动和久坐之间的独立关联。单因素方差分析用于确定不同体力活动水平下坚毅和适应力的差异。剧烈的体力活动与适应力和毅力坚韧特质呈正相关,与兴趣持久特质呈负相关。此外,随着剧烈体力活动量的增加,坚毅和适应力得分显著提高,但中度体力活动量没有显著提高。体力活动的强度可能在与学生成功相关的心理社会决定因素(如坚毅和适应力)中发挥重要作用。