School of Medicine, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, QLD, 4215, Australia.
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, QLD, 4215, Australia.
Soc Sci Med. 2020 May;253:112922. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112922. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
Drug consumption rooms directly attempt to intervene in and govern the place and time of drug use. Whilst the risk-reducing potentials of these interventions have been thoroughly evaluated, the consumption room literature offers fewer insights into the embodied, affective and situated dynamics that underscore service delivery. In this paper, we take up the notion of atmosphere to explore these dynamics in greater depth. Drawing on 12 months of ethnographic research in a German drug consumption room, we describe the manner in which atmospheres came to pervade and condition service encounters. More than simply providing texture to activities within the consumption room, we show how atmospheres gave rise to a distinct range of bodily capacities and therapeutic effects. Critically, these atmospheric affordances exceeded the risk-reducing objectives of the consumption room to encompass an emergent capacity to find repose, enact respite and foster modes of sociality and care. Our analysis further highlights the contextual contingencies through which the atmospheres of the consumption room emerged, including the efforts of both staff and clients to cultivate and control particular atmospheric qualities. We conclude by considering how closer attention to the atmospheric and affective dimensions of service delivery may challenge how consumption room interventions are enacted, valued and researched. This is to gesture towards a novel, atmospheric mode of harm reduction that has effects by transforming embodied potentials for both staff and clients.
药物使用场所直接试图干预和管理药物使用的地点和时间。尽管这些干预措施的降低风险潜力已经得到了彻底评估,但关于这些干预措施的文献对于强调服务提供的具体、情感和情境动态提供的见解较少。在本文中,我们采用氛围的概念来更深入地探讨这些动态。通过对德国一家药物使用场所进行为期 12 个月的民族志研究,我们描述了氛围如何渗透和影响服务接触的方式。氛围不仅仅为使用场所内的活动提供了背景,还产生了一系列独特的身体能力和治疗效果。重要的是,这些氛围的形成条件超出了使用场所的降低风险目标,包括产生寻找宁静、实施休息以及培养社交和关怀模式的能力。我们的分析进一步强调了使用场所氛围出现的背景条件,包括工作人员和客户努力培养和控制特定氛围质量。最后,我们考虑了如何更密切地关注服务提供的氛围和情感维度,这可能会挑战如何实施、评估和研究使用场所干预措施。这是为了提出一种新颖的、具有氛围的减少伤害模式,通过改变工作人员和客户的身体潜力来产生影响。