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一名老年患者前交叉韧带附着于外侧股骨髁处的撕脱骨折:一项罕见发现。

An avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament attachment to the lateral femoral condyle in an elderly patient: a rare finding.

作者信息

Brandsma A S E, Goedhart L M, van Raaij J J

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Apr 6;2020(4):rjaa054. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa054. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Abstract

An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common injury. The ACL usually tears in its mid-substance, an avulsion fracture of the ACL mostly occurs at the tibial attachment. In few cases, an avulsion fracture occurs proximally from the ACL attachment to the lateral femoral condyle. This is a rare finding, especially in elderly patients. We report a case of an avulsion fracture of the ACL attachment to the lateral femoral condyle after a traumatic injury in a 60-year-old female. Injury was not recognized during initial assessment, but was later detected during knee arthroscopy because of persisting mechanical complaints with catching of the knee. This emphasizes the importance of a thorough physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging. As rare as this condition is, it is important for the orthopaedic surgeon in treating these patients to include femoral end avulsion injuries of the ACL in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂是一种常见的损伤。ACL通常在其韧带中部撕裂,ACL撕脱骨折大多发生在胫骨附着处。少数情况下,撕脱骨折发生在ACL附着于外侧股骨髁的近端。这是一种罕见的情况,尤其是在老年患者中。我们报告一例60岁女性在创伤后发生ACL附着于外侧股骨髁的撕脱骨折的病例。在初次评估时未发现损伤,但后来由于膝关节持续出现卡顿的机械性症状,在膝关节镜检查时被发现。这强调了全面体格检查和磁共振成像的重要性。尽管这种情况很罕见,但对于骨科医生来说,在治疗这些患者时将ACL股骨端撕脱伤纳入鉴别诊断很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe35/7135847/a7f211aba9a6/rjaa054f1.jpg

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