Kolia Aikaterini K, Kalles Vasileios, Zografos Constantinos G, Chamzin Alexandros, Michalopoulos Nikolaos V
1st Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, 'Hippocratio' General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Apr 6;2020(4):rjz410. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjz410. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Giant phyllodes tumors are rare fibroepithelial breast neoplasms typically >10 cm by definition. The best investigation for preoperative diagnosis is core biopsy, although it is often difficult for the pathologist to distinguish fibroadenomas from phyllodes tumors and determine the level of malignant potential. The wide excision is the appropriate therapy for phyllodes tumors taking into consideration that mastectomy may be required for huge phyllodes tumors. In the modern era of breast tissue expanders and breast implants, immediate breast reconstruction is feasible. We present a case report of a patient with a giant phyllodes tumor of 24 cm diameter who underwent mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with breast tissue expander.
巨大叶状肿瘤是罕见的纤维上皮性乳腺肿瘤,根据定义通常直径>10厘米。术前诊断的最佳检查方法是粗针活检,不过病理学家常常难以区分纤维腺瘤和叶状肿瘤,也难以确定恶性潜能水平。考虑到巨大叶状肿瘤可能需要行乳房切除术,广泛切除是叶状肿瘤的合适治疗方法。在乳房组织扩张器和乳房植入物的现代时代,即刻乳房重建是可行的。我们报告一例直径24厘米的巨大叶状肿瘤患者的病例,该患者接受了乳房切除术,并使用乳房组织扩张器进行了即刻乳房重建。