Chen Ming-Hsiang
Department of Finance, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC.
Tour Manag. 2010 Oct;31(5):665-675. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.011. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
This study investigates the impact of economy and tourism growth on the corporate performance of tourist hotels in Taiwan. The indicators of corporate performance under consideration are occupancy rate (), return on assets (), return on equity (), stock return, and the overall financial performance measured by a comprehensive score (a combined measure of asset management, profitability, short-term solvency or liquidity and long-term solvency based on factor analysis). The effects of changes in the state of economy (real growth rate, ) and tourism growth (growth rate of total foreign tourist arrivals, ) on the corporate performance of tourist hotels are then examined via panel regression tests. Test results show that both and are significant explanatory factors of , but only can strongly explain and . However, neither nor have a significant influence on hotel stock performance. Further, the economic factor is slightly more crucial than the industry factor in describing the overall financial performance in the Taiwanese hotel industry. Empirical findings offer valuable information for government tourism policymakers and tourist hotel owners and managers.
本研究考察了经济与旅游业增长对台湾地区旅游酒店企业绩效的影响。所考虑的企业绩效指标包括入住率()、资产回报率()、股本回报率()、股票回报率,以及通过综合得分衡量的整体财务绩效(基于因子分析对资产管理、盈利能力、短期偿债能力或流动性以及长期偿债能力的综合衡量)。然后,通过面板回归检验,考察经济状况变化(实际增长率,)和旅游业增长(外国游客总到访量增长率,)对旅游酒店企业绩效的影响。检验结果表明,和都是的显著解释因素,但只有能够有力地解释和。然而,和对酒店股票表现均无显著影响。此外,在描述台湾酒店业的整体财务绩效方面,经济因素比行业因素略为关键。实证研究结果为政府旅游政策制定者以及旅游酒店业主和管理者提供了有价值的信息。