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照顾者对智能家居社交辅助机器人在阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆患者中的应用的看法。

Caregiver perspectives on a smart home-based socially assistive robot for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NC, USA.

Department of Computer Science, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Oct;15(7):789-798. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1753831. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

: Innovative assistive technology can address aging-in-place and caregiving needs of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD). The purpose of this study was to beta-test a novel socially assistive robot (SAR) with a cohort of ADRD caregivers and gather their perspectives on its potential integration in the home context.: The SAR involved a programmable research robot linked with commercially available Internet of things sensors to receive and respond to care recipient's behaviour. Eight caregivers observed the SAR perform two care protocols concerning the care recipient's daily routine and home safety, and then participated in a focus group and phone interview. The researchers used grounded theory and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology as a framework to gather and analyse the data.: The caregivers' asserted the potential of the SAR to relieve care burden and envisioned it as a next-generation technology for caregivers. Adoption of the SAR, as an identified theme, was subject to the SAR's navigability, care recipient engagement, adaptability, humanoid features, and interface design. In contrast, barriers leading to potential rejection were technological complexity, system failure, exasperation of burden, and failure to address digital divide.: From a broader outlook, success of SARs as a home-health technology for ADRD is reliant on the timing of their integration, commercial viability, funding provisions, and their bonding with the care recipient. Long-term research in the home settings is required to verify the usability and impact of SARs in mediating aging-in-place of individuals with ADRD.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONSocially assistive robots (SARs), an emerging domain of assistive technology, are projected to have a crucial role in supporting aging-in-place of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD).Caregivers of individuals with ADRD who observed and interacted with a novel SAR asserted their acceptance of the technology as well as its scope and feasibility for the upcoming generation of caregivers.Navigability, care recipient engagement, adaptability, humanoid features, and interface design were stated to be critical factors for SAR's acceptance by caregiver and care recipient dyads.In contrast, technological complexity, system failure, exasperation of burden, and failure to address digital divide are detrimental to SAR's adoption.Several design and implementation requirements must be considered towards the full-scale development and deployment of the SARs in the home context.

摘要

: 创新的辅助技术可以满足患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症(ADRD)的个体的就地老龄化和护理需求。本研究的目的是对一种新型社交辅助机器人(SAR)进行β测试,该机器人针对一组 ADRD 护理人员,并收集他们对其在家中环境中整合的看法。: SAR 涉及一个可编程研究机器人,该机器人与市售的物联网传感器相连,以接收和响应护理对象的行为。八名护理人员观察 SAR 执行两项有关护理对象日常例行程序和家庭安全的护理协议,然后参加焦点小组和电话访谈。研究人员使用扎根理论和接受和使用技术的统一理论作为框架来收集和分析数据。: 护理人员断言 SAR 具有减轻护理负担的潜力,并将其设想为护理人员的下一代技术。SAR 的采用作为一个主题,受到 SAR 的可操作性、护理对象的参与度、适应性、类人特征和界面设计的影响。相比之下,导致潜在拒绝的障碍是技术复杂性、系统故障、负担加重和未能解决数字鸿沟。: 从更广泛的角度来看,SAR 作为 ADRD 的家庭健康技术的成功取决于其集成的时间、商业可行性、资金规定以及与护理对象的联系。需要在家庭环境中进行长期研究,以验证 SAR 在促进患有 ADRD 的个体就地老龄化方面的可用性和影响。

IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION

社交辅助机器人(SAR)是辅助技术的一个新兴领域,预计将在支持患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症(ADRD)的个体就地老龄化方面发挥关键作用。

观察和与新型 SAR 互动的 ADRD 个体的护理人员断言他们接受了这项技术,以及它对即将到来的一代护理人员的范围和可行性。

可操作性、护理对象的参与度、适应性、类人特征和界面设计被认为是 SAR 被护理人员和护理对象双方接受的关键因素。

相比之下,技术复杂性、系统故障、负担加重和未能解决数字鸿沟不利于 SAR 的采用。

在全面开发和部署 SAR 在家中环境中时,必须考虑几个设计和实施要求。

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