Sentyakov Kirill, Peterka Jozef, Smirnov Vitalii, Bozek Pavol, Sviatskii Vladislav
Faculty of Technology, Votkinsk Branch of Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, 426069 Izhevsk, Russia.
Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Ulica Jána Bottu č. 2781/25, 917-23 Trnava, Slovakia.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 20;13(8):1931. doi: 10.3390/ma13081931.
The article considers the issue of modeling the oscillations of a boring mandrel with vibration damper connected to the mandrel with a viscoelastic coupling. A mathematical model of the boring mandrel oscillations, machine support and inertial body (damper) is developed in the form of a differential equations system. The model is made in the form of a four-mass system of connected bodies. The solution to the differential equations system was found using the finite difference method, as well as the operator method with the use of the Laplace transform. As the simulation result, it was found that the use of vibration damper can significantly reduce the amplitude of the boring mandrel natural vibrations when pulsed, and also significantly reduce the forced vibrations amplitude when exposed to periodic disturbing forces. The developed mathematical model and algorithms for the numerical solution to the differential equations allowed us to choose the optimal parameters of the boring mandrel damping element. The obtained data will be used to create a prototype boring mandrel and conduct field tests.
本文探讨了对带有减振器的镗杆振动进行建模的问题,该减振器通过粘弹性联轴器与镗杆相连。以微分方程组的形式建立了镗杆振动、机床支撑和惯性体(减振器)的数学模型。该模型采用连体四质量系统的形式。利用有限差分法以及使用拉普拉斯变换的算子法求解了微分方程组。作为模拟结果发现,使用减振器可以显著降低镗杆脉冲时固有振动的幅度,并且在受到周期性干扰力作用时也能显著降低强迫振动的幅度。所开发的微分方程数值解数学模型和算法使我们能够选择镗杆阻尼元件的最佳参数。所获得的数据将用于制造镗杆原型并进行现场测试。