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0-6 岁儿童功能能力评估:应用 eEarlyCare 计算机分析。

Evaluation of Functional Abilities in 0-6 Year Olds: an Analysis with the eEarlyCare Computer Application.

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Burgos, Research Group DATAHES, Pº Comendadores s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.

Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Research Group ADMIRABLE, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Avd. de Cantabria s/n, 09006 Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 9;17(9):3315. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093315.

Abstract

The application of Industry 4.0 to the field of Health Sciences facilitates precise diagnosis and therapy determination. In particular, its effectiveness has been proven in the development of personalized therapeutic intervention programs. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop a computer application that allows the recording of the observational assessment of users aged 0-6 years old with impairment in functional areas and (2) to assess the effectiveness of computer application. We worked with a sample of 22 users with different degrees of cognitive disability at ages 0-6. The eEarlyCare computer application was developed with the aim of allowing the recording of the results of an evaluation of functional abilities and the interpretation of the results by a comparison with "normal development". In addition, the Machine Learning techniques of supervised and unsupervised learning were applied. The most relevant functional areas were predicted. Furthermore, three clusters of functional development were found. These did not always correspond to the disability degree. These data were visualized with distance map techniques. The use of computer applications together with Machine Learning techniques was shown to facilitate accurate diagnosis and therapeutic intervention. Future studies will address research in other user cohorts and expand the functionality of their application to personalized therapeutic programs.

摘要

将工业 4.0 应用于健康科学领域有助于进行精确的诊断和治疗决策。特别是,它在开发个性化治疗干预计划方面已被证明是有效的。本研究的目的是:(1)开发一个计算机应用程序,用于记录 0-6 岁有功能障碍的用户的观察评估;(2)评估计算机应用程序的有效性。我们使用了一个 0-6 岁、认知能力不同程度受损的 22 名用户的样本。eEarlyCare 计算机应用程序的开发目的是允许记录功能能力评估的结果,并通过与“正常发育”进行比较来解释结果。此外,还应用了监督学习和无监督学习的机器学习技术。预测了最相关的功能领域。此外,还发现了三个功能发展的集群。这些集群并不总是与残疾程度相对应。这些数据使用距离映射技术进行可视化。计算机应用程序与机器学习技术的结合被证明有助于进行准确的诊断和治疗干预。未来的研究将针对其他用户群体进行研究,并扩大其应用程序的功能以适应个性化治疗计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f59/7246437/bc6cb3276e44/ijerph-17-03315-g001.jpg

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