Reiter Dominik, Frisch Philipp, Wendel Daniel, Hörmann Fabian M, Inoue Shigeyoshi
Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
Dalton Trans. 2020 Jun 7;49(21):7060-7068. doi: 10.1039/d0dt01522a. Epub 2020 May 12.
Due to their outstanding reactivity, acyclic silylenes have emerged as attractive organosilicon alternatives for transition metal complexes on the way to metal-free catalysis. However, exploration of their reactivity is still in its infancy, as only a few derivatives of this unique compound class have been isolated so far. Here, we present the results of an extensive reactivity investigation of the previously reported acyclic iminosiloxysilylene 1. Divalent silylene 1 proved to be a versatile building block for a plethora of novel organosilicon compounds. Thus, not only the activation of the rather challenging targets NH and P could be achieved, but also the conversion into a reactive donor-free silaimine, which itself turned out to be a useful reagent for small molecule activation. In addition, 1 served as an excellent precursor for gaining access to donor-stabilized heavier carbonyl compounds. Our results thus provide further insights into the chemistry of low-valent silicon at the interface between carbon and transition metals.
由于其出色的反应活性,无环硅烯已成为在无金属催化道路上替代过渡金属配合物的有吸引力的有机硅化合物。然而,对其反应活性的探索仍处于起步阶段,因为到目前为止,仅分离出了这种独特化合物类别的少数衍生物。在此,我们展示了对先前报道的无环亚氨基硅氧基硅烯1进行广泛反应活性研究的结果。二价硅烯1被证明是用于大量新型有机硅化合物的通用构建单元。因此,不仅可以实现对颇具挑战性的目标NH和P的活化,还能将其转化为无供体的活性硅亚胺,而后者本身又是用于小分子活化的有用试剂。此外,1是获得供体稳定的较重羰基化合物的出色前体。因此,我们的结果为低价硅在碳与过渡金属界面处的化学性质提供了进一步的见解。