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静脉注射甲氨蝶呤和甲基强的松龙联合治疗严重眼部炎症性疾病。

Combination of Intravenous Methotrexate and Methylprednisolone Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Ocular Inflammatory Diseases.

机构信息

Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.

The Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Nov 17;29(7-8):1559-1563. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1746356. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

: To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous methotrexate and methylprednisolone in severe, sight-threatening ocular inflammatory conditions.: This was a retrospective observational case series. Patients who had received intravenous methotrexate for ocular inflammation with at least 24 months of follow-up were included in the study.: Ten patients (20 eyes) were included in this study. Mean age of the patients was 47.2 ± 17.7 (range:19-74). At 1-month follow-up visit, nine patients showed improvement and one patient failed treatment. At 12-month follow-up visit, all patients were in remission. Two patients were only on intravenous methotrexate infusions. At twenty-four-month follow-up visit, only one patient, in remission, was on intravenous methotrexate therapy. Leukopenia was the only adverse effect observed.: Intravenous methotrexate and methylprednisolone infusions can be an effective method of treatment in patients with severe, sight-threatening ocular inflammatory conditions.

摘要

: 评估静脉注射甲氨蝶呤和甲基强的松龙治疗严重、威胁视力的眼部炎症性疾病的疗效。: 这是一项回顾性观察性病例系列研究。本研究纳入了至少接受过 24 个月随访的、接受静脉注射甲氨蝶呤治疗眼部炎症的患者。: 本研究纳入了 10 名患者(20 只眼)。患者的平均年龄为 47.2 ± 17.7 岁(范围:19-74 岁)。在 1 个月的随访时,9 名患者病情改善,1 名患者治疗失败。在 12 个月的随访时,所有患者均缓解。2 名患者仅接受静脉注射甲氨蝶呤治疗。在 24 个月的随访时,仅 1 名缓解的患者仍接受静脉注射甲氨蝶呤治疗。仅观察到白细胞减少这一不良反应。: 静脉注射甲氨蝶呤和甲基强的松龙治疗可能是治疗严重、威胁视力的眼部炎症性疾病的有效方法。

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