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用于解析时空波场的海面立体图像数据集。

A data set of sea surface stereo images to resolve space-time wave fields.

作者信息

Guimarães Pedro Veras, Ardhuin Fabrice, Bergamasco Filippo, Leckler Fabien, Filipot Jean-François, Shim Jae-Seol, Dulov Vladimir, Benetazzo Alvise

机构信息

France Energies Marines, Plouzané, France.

Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Oceánographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2020 May 15;7(1):145. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-0492-9.

Abstract

Stereo imaging of the sea surface elevation provides unique field data to investigate the geometry and dynamics of oceanic waves. Typically, this technique allows retrieving the 4-D ocean topography (3-D space + time) at high frequency (up to 15-20 Hz) over a sea surface region of area ~10 m. Stereo data fill the existing wide gap between sea surface elevation time-measurements, like the local observation provided by wave-buoys, and large-scale ocean observations by satellites. The analysis of stereo images provides a direct measurement of the wavefield without the need of any linear-wave theory assumption, so it is particularly interesting to investigate the nonlinearities of the surface, wave-current interaction, rogue waves, wave breaking, air-sea interaction, and potentially other processes not explored yet. In this context, this open dataset aims to provide, for the first time, valuable stereo measurements collected in different seas and wave conditions to invite the ocean-wave scientific community to continue exploring these data and to contribute to a better understanding of the nature of the sea surface dynamics.

摘要

海面高度的立体成像提供了独特的现场数据,用于研究海浪的几何形状和动力学。通常,该技术能够在面积约为10平方米的海面区域以高频(高达15 - 20赫兹)获取四维海洋地形(三维空间 + 时间)。立体数据填补了海面高度时间测量之间现有的巨大差距,比如波浪浮标提供的局部观测数据与卫星进行的大规模海洋观测数据之间的差距。对立体图像的分析能够直接测量波场,而无需任何线性波理论假设,因此研究海面的非线性、波流相互作用、孤立波、波浪破碎、海气相互作用以及其他可能尚未探索的过程特别有趣。在此背景下,这个开放数据集旨在首次提供在不同海域和波浪条件下收集的有价值的立体测量数据,以邀请海浪科学界继续探索这些数据,并有助于更好地理解海面动力学的本质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c0/7228941/5b22b990eb05/41597_2020_492_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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