Draganova N, Tsvetkov D, Gancheva P, Armianov G, Radneva R
Probl Khig. 1988;13:63-70.
The investigations include job description and analysis of the activity, functional examinations of basic dynamometric indices (muscle strength and endurance of static effort), the pulse rate and the time of carrying out of one operation and for manufacturing of unit product. Psychological tests for subjective evaluation of the stress and monotony, the type and rate of vertigo, of the psychic status in the presence of monotony, are applied. The ergonomic analysis comprises evaluation of the work place work posture and equipment. The results of the investigations point out that the activity of the basic professions in this production is expressed monotonous, with significant static load of the muscle system and total hypokinesia and hypodynamia. Changes in the working capacity and fatigue are registered in the middle of the working day as well as disturbances in the neuro-vegetative and adaptation mechanisms of the organism and appearance of unfavourable psychic conditions (decreased vigilance, boredom, satiating). Ergonomic incongruities were found in the dimensions and the order of the working place and equipment.
调查包括工作描述和活动分析、基本测力指标(肌肉力量和静态用力耐力)的功能测试、脉搏率以及完成一项操作和生产单位产品所需的时间。还进行心理测试,以主观评估压力和单调性、眩晕类型和发生率、单调性存在时的心理状态。人机工程学分析包括对工作场所工作姿势和设备的评估。调查结果表明,该生产中基本职业的活动表现出单调性,肌肉系统承受着显著的静态负荷,且存在全身运动减少和动力不足的情况。工作日中间记录到工作能力和疲劳的变化,以及机体神经植物性和适应机制的紊乱和不良心理状况(警觉性降低、厌烦、饱腹感)的出现。在工作场所和设备的尺寸及布局方面发现了人机工程学上的不协调之处。