来自澳大利亚海域的有毒珊瑚礁蟹。

Toxic coral reef crabs from Australian waters.

作者信息

Llewellyn L E, Endean R

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.

出版信息

Toxicon. 1988;26(11):1085-8. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(88)90207-3.

DOI:10.1016/0041-0101(88)90207-3

PMID:3245053

Abstract

Six species of crab collected from coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, yielded extracts of water soluble toxins lethal to mice by i.p. injection. These species have not previously been reported as toxic. They are Phymodius ungulatus, Pilodius areolatus, Leptodius sanguineus (Xanthidae), Grapsus albolineatus (Grapsidae), Thalamita stimpsoni and Thalamita wakensis (Portunidae). Extracts of T. stimpsoni contained gonyautoxin-1.

摘要

从澳大利亚大堡礁珊瑚礁采集的六种螃蟹，经腹腔注射后，其水溶性毒素提取物对小鼠具有致死性。此前尚未报道过这些种类有毒。它们分别是有爪肿颚蟹、乳晕硬壳蟹、血色细螯蟹（扇蟹科）、白线紧握蟹（方蟹科）、斯氏蟳和若氏蟳（梭子蟹科）。斯氏蟳的提取物含有冈田毒素-1。