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[苏联动物区系中5种鼩鼱科-麝鼩属动物的核型]

[Karyotypes of 5 species of Soricidae-Crocidura in the fauna of the USSR].

作者信息

Grafodatskiĭ A S, Radzhabli S I, Sharshov A V, Zaĭtsev M V

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 1988 Oct;30(10):1247-50.

PMID:3245091
Abstract

The chromosomes of five Crocidura species have been studied by means of routine, G-, C- and Ag NOR-banding techniques. The karyotypes of the species with 2n = 40, i.e. C. gueldenstaedtii, C. suaveolens and C. sibirica, are identical. Short arms of the Y-chromosome of C. sibirica are larger. The karyotypes of C. leucodon (2n = 28) and C. zarudnyi (2n = 22) could be obtained as a result of tandem and centric fusion and pericentric inversions. Small amounts of heterochromatin were detected in autosomes of the species investigated. The Y-chromosomes are completely heterochromatic. Four NOR-bearing pairs are detected in the species investigated.

摘要

已通过常规、G 带、C 带和 Ag NOR 带技术对五种麝鼩属物种的染色体进行了研究。2n = 40 的物种,即古氏麝鼩、灰麝鼩和西伯利亚麝鼩的核型相同。西伯利亚麝鼩 Y 染色体的短臂较大。白齿麝鼩(2n = 28)和扎氏麝鼩(2n = 22)的核型可能是串联融合、着丝粒融合和臂间倒位的结果。在所研究物种的常染色体中检测到少量异染色质。Y 染色体完全是异染色质的。在所研究的物种中检测到四对带有核仁组织区的染色体。

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