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聋和重听青少年个人复原力相关因素。

Factors Related to Personal Resiliency in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Adolescents.

机构信息

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation.

出版信息

J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2020 Sep 10;25(4):430-437. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enaa012.

Abstract

Hearing loss is a risk factor for a child's appropriate psychosocial development but is not a risk factor for the development of resiliency. Thus, the aim of this research was to determine the level of resiliency, as well as its relation to internal and external factors, in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adolescents. The sample included 55 DHH students, 12-14 years of age. Resiliency Scales for Children & Adolescents was used in this research. The obtained results showed that DHH students perceived their resiliency in the average range, except in subscales: Self-efficacy (within Sense of Mastery Scale), Social Support (within Sense of Relatedness Scale), Impairment (within Emotional Reactivity Scale) in which the results were within a higher range, and Recovery (within Emotional Reactivity Scale) in which the results were in a lower range.

摘要

听力损失是儿童适当的社会心理发展的风险因素,但不是恢复力发展的风险因素。因此,本研究旨在确定失聪和重听(DHH)青少年的恢复力水平及其与内部和外部因素的关系。该样本包括 55 名 12-14 岁的 DHH 学生。本研究使用了儿童和青少年恢复力量表。研究结果表明,除了在以下子量表中,DHH 学生感知到他们的恢复力处于平均水平:自我效能感(在掌控感量表内)、社会支持(在关联性量表内)、损伤(在情绪反应量表内),这些结果处于较高范围,以及恢复(在情绪反应量表内),这些结果处于较低范围。

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