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共同生产护理中的患者体验:对患者安全协议的看法。

Patient experience in co-production of care: perceptions about patient safety protocols.

作者信息

Costa Diovane Ghignatti da, Moura Gisela Maria Schebella Souto de, Pasin Simone Silveira, Costa Francis Ghignatti da, Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de

机构信息

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3272. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3352.3272. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the experience of the patient during hospitalization, focusing on the co-production of care related to patient safety protocols.

METHOD

qualitative study, whose data were collected through the triangulation of multiple sources: document analysis, observation of 10 professionals in the provision of care and 24 interviews with patient-families from 12 clinical and surgical inpatient units of a hospital. Thematic analysis was carried out, based on the concept of co-production.

RESULTS

safety protocols according to the experience of the patient portrayed the role of patient-families as co-producers of safe care. It was found an alignment between perceptions of the patients, institutional definitions and basic national and international patient safety protocols. However, these protocols are not always followed by professionals.

CONCLUSION

co-production was perceived in the protocols for safe surgery and prevention of injuries resulting from falls. In patient identification, hand hygiene and medication process, it was found that co-production depends on the proactive behavior of patient-families, as it is not encouraged by professionals. The research contributes with subsidies to leverage the participation of the patient as an agent of their safety, highlighting the co-production of health care as a valuable resource for advancing patient safety.

摘要

目的

分析患者住院期间的体验,重点关注与患者安全协议相关的共同照护情况。

方法

定性研究,通过多种来源的三角互证收集数据:文件分析、观察10名提供护理的专业人员以及对一家医院12个临床和外科住院科室的24组患者家属进行访谈。基于共同照护的概念进行主题分析。

结果

根据患者的体验,安全协议将患者家属描述为安全护理的共同生产者。发现患者的认知、机构定义以及国家和国际基本患者安全协议之间存在一致性。然而,专业人员并非总是遵循这些协议。

结论

在安全手术和预防跌倒所致伤害的协议中察觉到了共同照护。在患者识别、手部卫生和用药过程方面,发现共同照护取决于患者家属的积极行为,因为专业人员并未予以鼓励。该研究为推动患者作为自身安全的推动者参与其中提供了支持,强调医疗保健的共同照护是促进患者安全的宝贵资源。

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