个体因素、与工作相关因素和组织因素与遵守标准预防措施之间的关联。
Association between individual, work-related and organizational factors and adherence to standard precautions.
机构信息
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190258. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190258. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
OBJECTIVE
To verify the association between individual, work-related and organizational factors with adherence to standard precautions.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study, carried out from January to June 2016 with 602 nursing workers from a university hospital. Ten Likert-type psychometric scales were used, with 57 items, organized in three domains: individual, work-related and organizational factors. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS
The adherence to the standard precautions obtained a mean intermediate score (4.30 ± 1.03) and a positive correlation with the Risk Personality Scales (r = 0.136, p <0.0001), Prevention Efficacy (r = 0.109 , p <0.0001), Obstacles to follow the precautions (r = 0.394, p <0.0001), PPE availability (r = 0.189 p <0.0001), Safety Climate (r = 0.325, p <0 , 0001) and Training on Prevention of Occupational Exposure (r = + 0.308, p <0.0001).
CONCLUSION
Adherence to standard precautions is associated with individual, work-related, and organizational factors.
目的
验证个体、与工作相关和组织因素与遵守标准预防措施之间的关联。
方法
横断面研究，于 2016 年 1 月至 6 月在一所大学医院进行，共纳入 602 名护理人员。使用了 10 个李克特量表，包含 57 个项目，分为个体、与工作相关和组织因素三个领域。采用描述性和推断性统计方法对数据进行分析。
结果
标准预防措施的依从性获得中等平均得分（4.30±1.03），与风险人格量表呈正相关（r=0.136，p<0.0001），与预防效能（r=0.109，p<0.0001）、遵守预防措施的障碍（r=0.394，p<0.0001）、个人防护设备的可用性（r=0.189，p<0.0001）、安全氛围（r=0.325，p<0.0001）和职业暴露预防培训（r=+0.308，p<0.0001）呈正相关。
结论
标准预防措施的依从性与个体、与工作相关和组织因素有关。
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