Dental Surgery Department, University Hospital Sahloul, Sousse, Tunisia.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020 Jul;32(5):451-456. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12602. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
Esthetic management of enamel opacities related to molar-incisor hypomineralization is recognized as an unpredictable procedure when resin infiltration is used. The use of transillumination during this procedure may increase its predictability. The aim of this paper is to describe a new transillumination-based concept for treating enamel opacities with resin infiltration.
This report describes a case of enamel opacities affecting the maxillary central incisors related to molar-incisor hypomineralization where transillumination-aided infiltration was used for treating these lesions. Pre-operatively, the lesion depth is assessed using transillumination, which shows the presence of enamel surface layer covering the lesion. The mandatory removal of this layer is also monitored using transillumination as the lesion is progressively exposed and brought into the surface. Then, the classic protocol of resin infiltration is followed. Transmitted light was also efficient in monitoring the progression of resin-infiltration.
The appearance of the lesions' edges in transillumination was the main clue in indicating their depth and eventually their exposure into the surface. Transillumination was also reliable in monitoring the progression of the infiltration until complete saturation of the porous enamel.
The use of the proposed concept may help the dental practitioner in obtaining predictable results when enamel opacities related to molar-incisor hypomineralization are treated with resin infiltration. Besides, transillumination can be used as a diagnostic tool during the lesion transformation as well as its infiltration.
当使用树脂渗透法处理釉质混浊时,磨牙-切牙釉质发育不全相关的美学管理被认为是一项不可预测的程序。在该程序中使用透光法可能会提高其可预测性。本文的目的是描述一种基于透光法的树脂渗透治疗釉质混浊的新概念。
本报告描述了一例上颌中切牙釉质混浊的病例,与磨牙-切牙釉质发育不全有关,其中使用透光辅助渗透法治疗这些病变。术前,使用透光法评估病变深度,显示病变表面覆盖有釉质表层。使用透光法也可以监测到必须去除该层,因为病变逐渐暴露并进入表面。然后,遵循经典的树脂渗透协议。透射光也能有效地监测树脂渗透的进展。
病变在透光法下的边缘外观是指示其深度,最终指示其暴露于表面的主要线索。透光法在监测渗透进展方面也很可靠,直到多孔釉质完全饱和。
当使用树脂渗透法治疗磨牙-切牙釉质发育不全相关釉质混浊时,使用所提出的概念可能有助于牙医获得可预测的结果。此外,透光法可作为病变转化及其渗透过程中的诊断工具。