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老年人对同伴支持计划和保持独立性的看法。

Older adults' perspectives regarding peer-to-peer support programs and maintaining independence.

机构信息

BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison , Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison , Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Home Health Care Serv Q. 2020 Oct-Dec;39(4):197-209. doi: 10.1080/01621424.2020.1778594. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

Peer to peer (P2P) support has been suggested as one community program that may promote aging in place. We sought to understand challenges older adults have maintaining their independence and to identify how P2P support facilitates independence. We completed 17 semi-structured interviews with older adults receiving P2P support in 3 cities in the United States. Study team members coded data using deductive and inductive conventional content analysis. Participants identified declining abilities, difficulties with mobility, and increasing cost of living as challenges to independence. P2P support facilitated independence and provided them with a new friend. The qualitative findings indicate that maintaining independence as an older adult in the United States has many challenges. P2P programs have an important role in helping older adults stay in their home by supporting mobility and promoting social engagement.

摘要

点对点 (P2P) 支持已被提议作为一种社区项目,以促进老年人在家中养老。我们旨在了解老年人在保持独立性方面所面临的挑战,并确定 P2P 支持如何促进独立性。我们在美国的 3 个城市完成了对接受 P2P 支持的 17 名老年人的半结构式访谈。研究团队成员使用演绎和归纳传统内容分析对数据进行编码。参与者确定了能力下降、行动困难和生活成本增加是独立的挑战。P2P 支持促进了独立性,并为他们提供了一个新朋友。定性研究结果表明,在美国,作为老年人保持独立面临许多挑战。P2P 项目在支持老年人的行动能力和促进社交参与方面,在帮助老年人留在自己的家中方面发挥着重要作用。

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