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新冠疫情:“无形的敌人”与偶然的种族主义

COVID-19: THE 'INVISIBLE ENEMY' AND CONTINGENT RACISM: .

作者信息

Pellegrino Manuela

机构信息

CHS Harvard University.

出版信息

Anthropol Today. 2020 Jun;36(3):19-21. doi: 10.1111/1467-8322.12576. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

Abstract

In this article, the author provides a narrative of her experience as an Italian undertaking fieldwork in Greece while the epidemic was in full swing. She reflects on representations of 'the invisible enemy': an empty category, she claims, which has been contingently filled and morally loaded, resting on pre-existing categories, such as stereotypical representations of nations. The invisibility of 'the enemy' has in fact been rendered visible through what she refers to as contingent racism; this includes the ubiquitous and hence powerful use of irony and satire at the expense of China and Italy, but also expands to the use of banal and convenient tropes of accusation and derision among European Union member states, bringing back to the fore the North-South divide and its power imbalances. The author suggests that the Covid-19 crisis has ultimately provoked a veritable epidemic of contingent racism on multiple levels by stirring stereotypes and cultural prejudices which are rooted in time and rapidly renewed; its effect is all but contingent, and likely to accompany us far beyond the Covid-19 crisis itself.

摘要

在本文中,作者讲述了自己作为一名意大利人,在疫情肆虐期间于希腊进行实地考察的经历。她反思了“无形敌人”的种种表现:她声称这是一个空洞的概念,只是偶然被填充且被赋予了道德意味,基于诸如对国家的刻板印象等既存概念。事实上,“敌人”的无形通过她所谓的偶然种族主义变得可见;这包括无处不在且极具影响力的以中国和意大利为代价的讽刺和嘲笑,还扩展到欧盟成员国之间使用陈腐且便利的指责和嘲笑话语,使南北分歧及其权力失衡问题再度凸显。作者认为,新冠疫情危机最终在多个层面引发了一场名副其实的偶然种族主义泛滥,它激起了植根于历史且迅速翻新的刻板印象和文化偏见;其影响绝非偶然,很可能在新冠疫情危机本身结束后仍会长期伴随我们。

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