Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy.
Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Bozen/Bolzano, Italy.
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 26;15(6):e0235257. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235257. eCollection 2020.
There is extensive evidence today linking exposure to natural environments to favorable changes in mental and even physical health. There is also a growing body of work indicating that there are specific geometric properties of natural scenes that mediate these effects, and that these properties can also be found in artificial structures like buildings, especially those designed before the emergence of modernism. These geometries are also associated with aesthetic preference-we seem to like what is good for us. Here, using a questionnaire-based survey, we have tried to elucidate some of the parameters that play a role in formulating a preference for one form over the other. The images used were nature scenes from the Alpine landscape with various manipulations to alter their complexity, or with additions of computer graphics or various buildings. In all cases, the presence of a natural scaling hierarchy and of either fractal graphics or of ornate, non-local pre-modern buildings was always preferable to the alternative. We discuss these findings under the light of recent evidence in the field and conclude that they support the idea of the existence of a preference of our perceptive system for certain types of visual organization.
如今,有大量证据表明,接触自然环境与心理健康甚至身体健康的改善有关。越来越多的研究表明,自然场景具有特定的几何属性,可以介导这些影响,而这些属性也可以在建筑物等人工结构中找到,尤其是那些在现代主义出现之前设计的建筑物。这些几何形状也与审美偏好有关——我们似乎喜欢对我们有益的东西。在这里,我们使用基于问卷调查的方法,试图阐明在形成对一种形式的偏好而不是另一种形式的偏好时起作用的一些参数。使用的图像是阿尔卑斯山景观的自然场景,对其进行了各种处理以改变其复杂性,或者添加了计算机图形或各种建筑物。在所有情况下,自然比例层次结构的存在,以及分形图形或华丽的、非局部的前现代建筑的存在,总是比其他选择更可取。我们根据该领域的最新证据讨论了这些发现,并得出结论,它们支持我们的感知系统对某些类型的视觉组织存在偏好的观点。