护理诊断“促进健康老龄化的准备状态”的提议：一项概念分析
Proposal of Nursing Diagnosis "Readiness for Enhanced Healthy Aging": A Concept Analysis.
作者信息
Cardoso Rosane Barreto, Caldas Célia Pereira, de Souza Priscilla Alfradique, Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes, Santana Rosimere Ferreira
机构信息
Rosane Barreto Cardoso, MS, is a PhD student in Nursing, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazi.
Célia Pereira Caldas, RN, PhD, is a Full Professor at Public Health Department, Nursing College, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2021 Apr;32(2):134-143. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12296. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
PURPOSE
To analyze the concept of healthy aging and propose the development of a nursing diagnosis METHODS: Concept analysis using the method proposed by Walker and Avant FINDINGS: Four bibliographic databases were searched, and 36 articles were included in the analysis. Seven antecedents, seven attributes, and three consequences for "healthy aging" were identified.
CONCLUSIONS
The concept analysis supported the development of the new nursing diagnosis "readiness for enhanced healthy aging," which can assist nurses in implementing actions aimed at promoting the health of older adults.
IMPLICATION FOR NURSING PRACTICE
The establishment of a nursing diagnosis may provide nurses the opportunity to implement interventions that promote the maintenance of functional and cognitive capacity, psychological and spiritual well-being, and social engagement, aiming at healthy aging with high quality of life.
目的
分析健康老龄化的概念并提出护理诊断的发展建议。方法：采用沃克和阿万特提出的方法进行概念分析。结果：检索了四个文献数据库，分析纳入36篇文章。确定了“健康老龄化”的七个前因、七个属性和三个后果。
结论
概念分析支持新护理诊断“增进健康老龄化的准备度”的发展，这有助于护士实施旨在促进老年人健康的行动。
对护理实践的启示
护理诊断的建立可为护士提供机会，实施促进功能和认知能力维持、心理和精神健康以及社会参与的干预措施，以实现高质量生活的健康老龄化。
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