Celidoni Martina, Dal Bianco Chiara, Rebba Vincenzo, Weber Guglielmo
University of Padua.
University of Padua Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Fisc Stud. 2020 Mar;41(1):199-219. doi: 10.1111/1475-5890.12196. Epub 2020 May 21.
This paper investigates the effect of retirement on healthy eating using data drawn from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). We estimate the causal effect of retiring from work on daily fruit or vegetable consumption by exploiting policy changes in eligibility rules for early and statutory retirement. Our results show that changes in eating behaviour upon retirement are gender-specific: retirement induces men to reduce healthy eating; it has no effect on women. We further show that, for men, retirement increases the probability of becoming obese.
本文利用欧洲健康、老龄化与退休调查(SHARE)的数据,研究退休对健康饮食的影响。我们通过利用提前退休和法定退休资格规则的政策变化,估计退休对每日水果或蔬菜消费的因果效应。我们的结果表明,退休后饮食行为的变化因性别而异:退休促使男性减少健康饮食;对女性则没有影响。我们进一步表明,对于男性来说,退休会增加肥胖的概率。