Ethnic Studies Department, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2020 Dec;66(3-4):314-324. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12442. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
Community psychology, despite its commitment to social justice, is prone to engage in deficit-based perspectives that do not appropriately capture the strengths of Latinx communities. Given these limitations, we use a Community Cultural Wealth (CCW) (Yosso, 2005) framework to describe how muxeres, Latina women who identify as promotoras, madres, and mamás, leveraged their political power and culturally informed leadership to improve the health and well-being of their communities. We highlight instances from our fieldwork, witnessing the agency of muxeres en acción for health equity. We offer three case studies to describe how we approached our collaborations with three groups of muxeres situated in different geographic locations in the state of California. The first case study discusses how immigrant muxeres who identify as promotoras (e.g., health workers) in the Central Valley developed their research skills through a promotora model that allowed them to build the capacity to advocate for the well-being of their communities. The second example offers reflections from a Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) project with a group of Mexican immigrant madres in a gentrified community in San José. Lastly, the third case study describes how a group of mamás in the East Side of Los Angeles addressed issues of educational inequities. Together, these case studies illustrate muxeres' advocacy for their health and well-being. Because women in general, and muxeres in particular, are considered gatekeepers of culture and tradition within their families, it is crucial that community psychologists ground their work in ethically and culturally appropriate frameworks that highlight the power of muxeres.
尽管社区心理学致力于社会正义,但它容易采用基于缺陷的观点,这些观点不能恰当地捕捉拉丁裔社区的优势。鉴于这些局限性,我们使用社区文化财富(CCW)(Yosso,2005)框架来描述拉丁裔女性如何利用她们的政治权力和文化上的领导能力来改善她们社区的健康和福祉。我们强调了我们实地工作中的实例,见证了 muxeres 在争取健康公平方面的能动性。我们提供了三个案例研究,描述了我们如何与加利福尼亚州三个不同地理位置的三组 muxeres 合作。第一个案例研究讨论了来自中央山谷的移民 muxeres,她们认同 promotoras(例如,卫生工作者),如何通过 promotora 模式发展她们的研究技能,使她们有能力为社区的福祉而倡导。第二个例子提供了在圣何塞一个高档化社区与一群墨西哥移民 madres 进行社区参与式行动研究(CBPAR)项目的反思。最后,第三个案例研究描述了洛杉矶东侧的一群 mamás 如何解决教育不平等问题。这些案例研究共同说明了 muxeres 为自己的健康和福祉进行的倡导。因为女性,尤其是 muxeres,被认为是家庭中文化和传统的把关人,所以社区心理学家必须将他们的工作建立在道德和文化上适当的框架内,强调 muxeres 的力量。