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动物源性食品体系不安全:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引发了关于肉类消费的争论。

Animal-based food systems are unsafe: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) fosters the debate on meat consumption.

机构信息

Laboratório Horta Comunitária Nutrir, Nutrition Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte59.078970, Brazil.

Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução de Sistemas Socioecológicos, Botany Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2020 Dec;23(17):3250-3255. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020002657. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The current pandemic restarts a debate on permanently banning wildlife consumption in an effort to prevent further public health threats. In this commentary, we offer two ideas to enhance the discussion on foodborne zoonotic diseases in food systems.

DESIGN

First, we focus on the probable consequences that the loss of access to wildlife could cause to the status of food and nutrition security of many people in developing countries that rely on bushmeat to subsist. Second, we argue that all animal-based food systems, especially the ones based on intensive husbandry, present food safety threats.

CONCLUSION

To ban the access to bushmeat without a rational analysis of all human meat production and consumption in the global animal-based food system will not help us to prevent future outbreaks.

摘要

目的

当前的大流行疫情重新引发了一场关于永久性禁止野生动物消费的辩论,以努力防止进一步的公共卫生威胁。在这篇评论中,我们提出了两个想法,以增强食品系统中食源性人畜共患病的讨论。

设计

首先,我们关注的是,许多发展中国家的人民可能会因为无法获得野生动物而导致粮食和营养安全状况恶化,这些国家依靠野生动物为生。其次,我们认为,所有基于动物的食品系统,特别是基于集约化养殖的食品系统,都存在食品安全威胁。

结论

如果不理性地分析全球动物源性食品系统中所有人类肉类生产和消费,就禁止获得野味,这无助于我们预防未来的疫情爆发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/10274194/3349b3a50e49/S1368980020002657_fig1.jpg

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