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添加到未巴氏杀菌苹果汁中时,LW14的干生物质抑制LW14和某些细菌的生长。

Dried Biomass of Inhibits Growth of LW14 and Some Bacteria When Added to Unpasteurised Apple Juice.

作者信息

Wajda Łukasz, Rękas Zuzanna, Tarko Tomasz, Duda-Chodak Aleksandra, Liebersbach Aleksandra, Makarewicz Małgorzata

机构信息

Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7A str, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.

Department of Fermentation Technology and Technical Microbiology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Indian J Microbiol. 2020 Sep;60(3):346-352. doi: 10.1007/s12088-020-00871-w. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

The main goal was to evaluate if dried cyanobacterium () biomass added to unpasteurised apple juice could inhibit growth of fungi dominant in apples and which fraction of cyanobacterium biomass contributed to this phenomenon. biomass, its protein and/or polysaccharide fraction were added to the sterilised apple juice inoculated with LW14 and stored at 4 °C for 96 h. Samples were tested against number of fungi and selected physical-chemical parameters. In the last research stage, protein fraction was added to the unpasteurised apple juice inoculated with LW14 to test its potency against fungi, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria. When biomass was added to the sterilised apple juice (1.15% w/v), it effectively inhibited growth of LW14 and the metabolism of all analysed sugars (glucose, sucrose and fructose). Protein fraction added to the sterilised apple juice contributed significantly to mycostatic properties of . When protein fraction was added to unpasteurised apple juice, the same conclusions were obtained, however, except for inhibiting growth of LW14, it inhibited growth of some bacteria.

摘要

主要目标是评估添加到未巴氏杀菌苹果汁中的干燥蓝藻()生物质是否能抑制苹果中占主导地位的真菌生长,以及蓝藻生物质的哪一部分导致了这种现象。将蓝藻生物质及其蛋白质和/或多糖部分添加到接种了LW14并在4°C下储存96小时的灭菌苹果汁中。对样品进行真菌数量和选定理化参数的检测。在最后一个研究阶段,将蛋白质部分添加到接种了LW14的未巴氏杀菌苹果汁中,以测试其对真菌、乳酸菌和醋酸菌的抑制能力。当将蓝藻生物质添加到灭菌苹果汁中(1.15% w/v)时,它有效抑制了LW14的生长以及所有分析糖类(葡萄糖、蔗糖和果糖)的代谢。添加到灭菌苹果汁中的蛋白质部分对蓝藻的抑菌特性有显著贡献。当将蛋白质部分添加到未巴氏杀菌苹果汁中时,也得出了相同的结论,然而,除了抑制LW14的生长外,它还抑制了一些细菌的生长。

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