[关于医生和医学生心理健康与生活质量的前瞻性研究综述]
[The review of prospective studies on mental health and the quality of life of physicians and medical students].
作者信息
Szemik Szymon, Gajda Maksymilian, Kowalska Małgorzata
机构信息
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland (Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa, Zakład Propedeutyki Pielęgniarstwa / School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Chair of Nursing, Department of Nursing Propaedeutics).
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland (Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Katowicach, Katedra i Zakład Epidemiologii / School of Medicine in Katowice, Chair and Department of Epidemiology).
出版信息
Med Pr. 2020 Jul 24;71(4):483-491. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00958. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
Psychosocial determinants play a significant role in shaping mental health and the quality of life of workers, including physicians. The results of the presented review indicate that mental health problems of physicians are particularly manifested by chronic fatigue syndrome and burnout syndrome, and are related to chronic stress exposure at the workplace. Moreover, published data suggest that the most important mental health problems of medical students and young doctors include alcohol addiction and risky alcohol consumption, depression, and potential suicidal ideation. The studies on mental health and the quality of life of physicians, including their determinants, as presented in this paper, were mostly conducted on the basis of prospective observations that enable the tracking of changes over time. Med Pr. 2020;71(4):483-91.
社会心理因素在塑造包括医生在内的劳动者的心理健康和生活质量方面发挥着重要作用。本综述结果表明，医生的心理健康问题尤其表现为慢性疲劳综合征和职业倦怠综合征，且与工作场所的慢性压力暴露有关。此外，已发表的数据表明，医学生和年轻医生最重要的心理健康问题包括酒精成瘾和危险饮酒、抑郁症以及潜在的自杀意念。本文所呈现的关于医生心理健康及其生活质量，包括其影响因素的研究，大多是基于前瞻性观察进行的，这种观察能够追踪随时间的变化。《医学实践》2020年；71(4):483 - 91。
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