梗阻性恶性结直肠癌的支架置入术与手术治疗——短期和长期结果综述
Stenting versus surgery in obstructed malignant colorectal cancer-a review of short and long-term results.
作者信息
Chan Dedrick Kok Hong, Tan Ker-Kan
机构信息
Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
出版信息
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020 Jun;11(3):486-490. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2020.01.08.
Abstract
Obstructed colorectal cancers (CRCs) continue to be challenging to manage. Apart from surgical resection, the use of self-expanding metallic stents (SEMS) has become increasingly popular. SEMS could potentially allow for the conversion of an emergency operation into a semi-elective procedure, allow for the optimization of the patient's physiology, avoid the requirement for a stoma, as well as allow for a minimally-invasive approach to be adopted. This review article therefore highlights the evidence available in the literature pertaining to the use of SEMS in obstructed CRCs.
摘要
梗阻性结直肠癌（CRC）的治疗仍然具有挑战性。除手术切除外，自膨式金属支架（SEMS）的应用越来越普遍。SEMS有可能将急诊手术转变为半择期手术，使患者的生理状态得到优化，避免造口的需要，并允许采用微创方法。因此，这篇综述文章重点介绍了文献中有关在梗阻性CRC中使用SEMS的现有证据。
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