面部测量：垂直维度指南。
Facial measurements: A guide for vertical dimension.
作者信息
Singh Dharmendra K, Subhas Sambit, Gupta Arya, Kesari Mritunjay, Kumar Ashish, Nayak Lakshmikant
机构信息
Department of Prosthodontics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Department of Prosthodontics, Rungta Dental College, Bhilai, Chattisgarh, India.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Apr 30;9(4):2056-2060. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_968_19. eCollection 2020 Apr.
BACKGROUND
Leonardo de Vinci contributed several observations and drawings on facial proportion and the lower one third of the face. Many facial and body measurements to determine vertical dimension at occlusion. These facial measurements can be implemented in construction of complete denture patients.
AIM
This study aims to correlate the vertical dimension at occlusion to 13 anthropometric measurements. Then correlating, which measurement is more accurate to the vertical dimension at occlusion.
METHODOLOGY
20 male and female subjects were selected. Vertical dimension at occlusion and 12 anthropometric parameters were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
Twice the length of the eye and distance between the tip of the thumb and tip of the index finger is closest to the vertical dimension at occlusion in male patients and that vertical distance from the pupil to corner of the mouth, vertical height of the ear is closest to the vertical dimension at occlusion in female patients.
背景
列奥纳多·达·芬奇对面部比例以及面部下三分之一部分有诸多观察和绘图。有许多面部和身体测量方法可用于确定咬合时的垂直距离。这些面部测量可应用于全口义齿患者的制作。
目的
本研究旨在将咬合时的垂直距离与13项人体测量指标相关联。然后找出与咬合时垂直距离相关性更强的测量指标。
方法
选取20名男性和女性受试者。测量了咬合时的垂直距离以及12项人体测量参数。
结果与结论
男性患者中，两倍眼裂长度以及拇指尖与食指尖之间的距离最接近咬合时的垂直距离；女性患者中，从瞳孔到口角的垂直距离、耳朵的垂直高度最接近咬合时的垂直距离。
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