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一名军事伞兵的第三至五指掌指关节脱位及钩骨骨折

Carpometacarpal Dislocation of the Third to Fifth Fingers and an Associated Fracture of the Hamate in a Military Paratrooper.

作者信息

Kalinterakis Georgios, Antonogiannakis Emmanouil, Abdi Arezoo, Demetriades Georgios, Koulouktsis Alexandros, Syllaios Athanasios, Koutras Antonios, Vrouva Sotiria, Papagiavis Anastasios, Ziogas Miltiadis

机构信息

First Department of Orthopedics, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens 11525, Greece.

First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2020 Jun 30;2020:2861604. doi: 10.1155/2020/2861604. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Multiple carpometacarpal dislocations with a simultaneous fracture of the hamate represent less than 1% of all injuries to the hand and wrist regions, with a scarcity of published cases. These injuries usually require a great force, and diagnosis can be missed or delayed because of the high likelihood of other severe concomitant injuries. We report a case of acute closed dislocation of the third through fifth carpometacarpal joints and an associated fracture of the hamate in a military paratrooper. The injury was caused by a wrong landing technique during parachuting. The patient was managed with primary surgical repair, and after a six-month follow-up, he has excellent functional results. The fact that both this clinical entity and the mechanism of injury are very unusual a high index of suspicion is needed, especially for orthopedic surgeons working in military hospitals. Additionally, given that there is a paucity of published cases and optional treatment is controversial, this study corroborates the superiority of surgical repair in a long-term basis.

摘要

钩骨同时骨折的多发性腕掌关节脱位占手部和腕部区域所有损伤的比例不到1%,且发表的病例较少。这些损伤通常需要很大的外力,并且由于其他严重合并伤的可能性很高,诊断可能会被遗漏或延迟。我们报告一例军事伞兵急性闭合性第三至第五腕掌关节脱位并伴有钩骨骨折的病例。该损伤是由跳伞时错误的着陆技术引起的。患者接受了一期手术修复,经过六个月的随访,其功能恢复良好。鉴于这种临床情况和损伤机制都非常罕见,需要高度怀疑,特别是对于在军队医院工作的骨科医生。此外,由于发表的病例较少且可选治疗存在争议,本研究证实了长期手术修复的优越性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa1f/7350069/1e17d4d6b477/CRIOR2020-2861604.001.jpg

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