Hassan Madeeha, Shahzad Fatima, Waqar S H
Madeeha Hassan, MBBS. Postgraduate Resident, Department of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Miss Fatima Shahzad, Undergraduate Medical Student. Al-Nafees Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jul-Aug;36(5):941-945. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.5.2799.
To determine the motivational factors of medical students for selecting medical career as a profession.
This was a survey based cross-sectional study. Medical students of first and second year from private and public medical colleges of Rawalpindi and Islamabad were recruited via convenient sampling and a self-based questionnaire was distributed to them. Besides demographics, questions were based on factors influencing medical students to pursue medical career. Data was collected and descriptive analysis was done using SPSS 21.
A total of 300 medical students participated in the study; 129 (43%) of them were males and 171 (57%) were females with mean age of 19.35 years. Among Humanitarian based questions; Serving Humanity gained highest percentage, followed by sympathies for mankind and health for everyone sequentially. In Societal factors, Prestigious Profession and in Scientific factors based questions Challenging Field ranked first. Amongst all the questions Prestigious Profession takes the lead.
Major motivation behind selecting medical field was prestigious profession followed by altruism. By understanding medical students' motivational factors for pursuing medical field we would be able to analyze the future trend of professionals.
确定医学生选择医学职业的动机因素。
这是一项基于调查的横断面研究。通过便利抽样招募了拉瓦尔品第和伊斯兰堡私立和公立医学院的大一和大二医学生,并向他们发放了一份自填式问卷。除人口统计学信息外,问题基于影响医学生从事医学职业的因素。收集数据并使用SPSS 21进行描述性分析。
共有300名医学生参与了该研究;其中129名(43%)为男性,171名(57%)为女性,平均年龄为19.35岁。在基于人道主义的问题中,“服务人类”的比例最高,其次依次是“对人类的同情”和“人人享有健康”。在社会因素方面,“有声望的职业”在基于科学因素的问题中,“具有挑战性的领域”排名第一。在所有问题中,“有声望的职业”领先。
选择医学领域的主要动机是有声望的职业,其次是利他主义。通过了解医学生从事医学领域的动机因素,我们将能够分析专业人员的未来趋势。