哈萨克斯坦的蜱传病原体及其媒介 - 综述。
Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review.
机构信息
National Center for Biotechnology, Central Reference Laboratory, 14 Zhahanger St., Almaty, 050054, Kazakhstan.
Scientific Practical Center for Sanitary Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, 84 Auezov St., Almaty, 050008, Kazakhstan.
出版信息
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020 Sep;11(5):101498. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101498. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
Tick-borne diseases (TBDs), in particular Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), have been found to be expanding beyond their traditional geographic locations in Kazakhstan, which led to increased awareness and concern against TBDs in recent years. The tick fauna of Kazakhstan includes more than 30 species of human-biting ixodid ticks, recognized as carriers of a number of dangerous infectious pathogens that cause CCHF, TBE, tularemia, tick-borne rickettsioses and Lyme borreliosis. This paper presents the current knowledge of the main vectors of tick-borne pathogens (TBP) occurring in Kazakhstan, as well as a review of recent studies of ticks performed with the use of molecular methods being currently developed and widely utilized by Kazakh epidemiologists.
蜱传疾病（TBDs），特别是克里米亚-刚果出血热（CCHF）和蜱传脑炎（TBE），已被发现正在哈萨克斯坦超出其传统地理范围扩展，这导致近年来对 TBDs 的认识和关注增加。哈萨克斯坦的蜱类动物包括 30 多种吸血的硬蜱，被认为是许多危险的传染性病原体的携带者，这些病原体可引起 CCHF、TBE、土拉菌病、蜱传立克次体病和莱姆病。本文介绍了哈萨克斯坦主要蜱传病原体（TBP）载体的现有知识，以及对使用哈萨克斯坦流行病学家目前正在开发和广泛使用的分子方法进行的蜱类研究的回顾。
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