Kim Dae Hyun, Fitchett George, Anderson Jami L, Garman Andrew N
Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Department of Religion Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Health Care Chaplain. 2022 Jan-Mar;28(1):128-137. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2020.1796076. Epub 2020 Aug 2.
Both the healthcare and religious landscapes in the United States are rapidly changing. Despite the dynamic environment that spiritual care managers face, many do not receive management training prior to assuming their roles and many receive little or no training once they are in their roles. This study used mixed methods to examine the applicability of the National Center for Healthcare Leadership (NCHL) competency model to spiritual care manager roles. Interviews were conducted with 10 spiritual care managers across the country, using a Behavioral Event Interviewing (BEI) methodology. Interviews were quantitatively analyzed by using Natural Language Processing and qualitatively analyzed by thematic approach using NVIVO. The results found the EXECUTION domain to be the most discussed theme, followed by RELATIONS, TRANSFORMATION, and BOUNDARY SPANNING. Collectively these analyses suggest the NCHL Leadership Competency Model can provide a useful framework for understanding the roles and development needs of spiritual care managers.
美国的医疗保健和宗教领域都在迅速变化。尽管精神护理管理人员面临着动态的环境,但许多人在担任其角色之前没有接受管理培训,而且许多人在担任该角色后接受的培训很少或根本没有接受培训。本研究采用混合方法来检验国家医疗保健领导力中心(NCHL)能力模型对精神护理管理人员角色的适用性。使用行为事件访谈(BEI)方法对全国10名精神护理管理人员进行了访谈。通过自然语言处理对访谈进行定量分析,并使用NVIVO通过主题方法进行定性分析。结果发现,“执行”领域是讨论最多的主题,其次是“关系”、“变革”和“跨界”。这些分析共同表明,NCHL领导力能力模型可以为理解精神护理管理人员的角色和发展需求提供一个有用的框架。