Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Faculty of Medicine, Kidney and Vascular Pathology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2020 Nov;24(11):1058-1068. doi: 10.1007/s10157-020-01932-6. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
The Japan Renal Biopsy Registry (J-RBR), the first nation-wide registry of renal biopsies in Japan, was established in 2007, and expanded to include non-biopsy cases as the Japan Kidney Disease Registry (J-KDR) in 2009. The J-RBR/J-KDR is one of the biggest registries for kidney diseases. It has revealed the prevalence and distribution of kidney diseases in Japan. This registry system was meant to be revised after 10 years.
In 2017, the Committees of the Japanese Society of Nephrology started a project for the revision of the J-RBR/J-KDR. The revised system was designed in such a way that the diagnoses of the patients could be selected from the Diagnosis Panel, a list covering almost all known kidney diseases, and focusing on their pathogenesis rather than morphological classification. The Diagnosis Panel consists of 22 categories (18 glomerular, 1 tubulointerstitial, 1 congenital/genetical, 1 transplant related, and 1 other) and includes 123 diagnostic names. The items for clinical diagnosis and laboratory data were also renewed, with the addition of the information on immunosuppressive treatment.
The revised version of J-RBR/J-KDR came into use in January 2018. The number of cases registered under the revised system was 2748 in the first year. The total number of cases has reached to 43,813 since 2007.
The revised version 2018 J-RBR/J-KDR system attempts to cover all kidney diseases by focusing on their pathogenesis. It will be a new platform for the standardized registration of kidney biopsy cases that provides more systemized data of higher quality.
日本肾脏活检注册中心(J-RBR)于 2007 年成立,是日本首个全国性肾脏活检注册中心,并于 2009 年扩展为包括非活检病例的日本肾脏病注册中心(J-KDR)。J-RBR/J-KDR 是最大的肾脏病注册中心之一。它揭示了日本肾脏病的流行情况和分布情况。该注册系统旨在 10 年后进行修订。
2017 年,日本肾脏病学会委员会启动了 J-RBR/J-KDR 修订项目。修订后的系统旨在从诊断面板中选择患者的诊断,诊断面板涵盖了几乎所有已知的肾脏病,并侧重于其发病机制而不是形态学分类。诊断面板由 22 个类别(18 个肾小球、1 个肾小管间质性、1 个先天性/遗传性、1 个移植相关和 1 个其他)组成,包含 123 个诊断名称。临床诊断和实验室数据的项目也进行了更新,增加了免疫抑制治疗的信息。
修订后的 J-RBR/J-KDR 版本于 2018 年 1 月开始使用。修订系统注册的病例数在第一年为 2748 例。自 2007 年以来,总病例数已达到 43813 例。
修订后的 2018 年 J-RBR/J-KDR 系统通过关注发病机制尝试涵盖所有肾脏病。它将成为肾脏活检病例标准化注册的新平台,提供更高质量、更系统的数据。