PA-Help "Physical Activity for Health Promotion" Research Group, Junta de Andalucia , Jerez, Spain.
PA-Help "Physical Activity for Health Promotion" Research Group, La Inmaculada Teacher Training Centre, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.
J Sports Sci. 2021 Jan;39(1):57-63. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1804785. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
The purpose was to examine the feasibility of the 20m shuttle run test with music and to test its concurrent validity with the original 20m shuttle run test. A total of 386 adolescents (14.5±1.6 years old, 48.9% boys) participated in our study. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess student's perception about the 20m shuttle run test with music and the original and to assess perceived exertion. Participants performed randomly the 20m shuttle run test with music and original two weeks apart. Average and maximum heart rate were monitored with heart rate monitors. The 20m shuttle run with music was a feasible test for measuring cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. The concurrent validity showed mean differences of 5.1±14.6 for shuttles, 0.3±0.8 km/h for speed, 0.5±4.1 for stages, and 1.5±4.1 for VO2max (all p<0.001) in favour of the 20m shuttle run with music vs. the original 20m shuttle run test. Mean difference for the rating of perceived exertion was 0.4±2.5 points (p=0.003). No significant difference was found between boys and girls. In conclusion, the 20mSRT-music is feasible and presents a good concurrent validity in adolescents, independently of the sex and it will be an alternative and good approach to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.
目的是检验音乐 20 米往返跑测试的可行性,并测试其与原始 20 米往返跑测试的同时效度。共有 386 名青少年(14.5±1.6 岁,48.9%为男性)参与了我们的研究。使用自报告问卷评估学生对音乐 20 米往返跑测试和原始 20 米往返跑测试的感知,以及感知用力程度。参与者在两周内随机进行音乐 20 米往返跑测试和原始 20 米往返跑测试。使用心率监测器监测平均和最大心率。音乐 20 米往返跑是一种可行的测试方法,可以测量青少年的心肺适能。同时效度显示,音乐 20 米往返跑的平均差异为 5.1±14.6 次,速度差异为 0.3±0.8km/h,阶段差异为 0.5±4.1,最大摄氧量差异为 1.5±4.1(均 P<0.001),音乐 20 米往返跑优于原始 20 米往返跑测试。感知用力程度的平均差异为 0.4±2.5 分(P=0.003)。男孩和女孩之间没有显著差异。结论:音乐 20 米往返跑测试是可行的,与性别无关,具有良好的同时效度,是评估心肺适能的一种替代方法和良好途径。