J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2020 Oct;26(10):1206-1213. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2020.20121. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
Rising specialty drug costs present a challenge for patients and payers. High-cost products, such as gene therapies or immunotherapies, can significantly affect the budget of a payer that does not have the ability to spread risk across a large population. Stakeholders are considering new reimbursement and benefit designs for specialty medications to improve efficiencies and better manage costs. The potential effect of changes to specialty medication benefit designs and reimbursement systems on patient care, access to medications, and the overall health care system are important considerations when assessing the benefits and challenges associated with reform proposals. Options to better manage the affordability of specialty medications are needed to ensure that patients can continue to access medications, while allowing payers to remain good stewards of health care dollars and supporting marketplace competition and incentives to stimulate innovation. New benefit designs that address these needs, while also supporting marketplace competition and providing incentives that stimulate innovation, have been considered. To explore options, AMCP convened a multidisciplinary stakeholder forum on December 10-11, 2019, in Alexandria, VA. Health care leaders representing academia, health plans, integrated delivery systems, industry leaders, pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacy benefit managers, employers, federal government agencies, national health care provider organizations, and patient advocacy organizations participated in the forum. The forum was designed for stakeholders to discuss strategies for the following: (a) reduce costs for beneficiaries while maintaining or improving access to prescription drugs; (b) support marketplace competition and incentives for biopharmaceutical innovation; (c) minimize physicians' financial risk associated with managing drug inventories; (d) remove adverse reimbursement incentives for prescribing higher priced drugs; (e) consider the cost-effectiveness of treatments and services across the health care continuum; and (f) support quality measurement and program evaluation metrics. Recommendations emerging from the forum included creation of novel payment models for the most expensive therapies that allow for larger risk pools, while maintaining the sustainability of the reinsurance market remains. Simplification and standardization were cited as goals for system reform and technological innovations that allow health care providers to view cost-effectiveness information at the point of prescribing, combined with value-based contracting were also recommended. Finally, ensuring that plans remain patient-centric and are designed to address patient needs holistically was stressed as an important goal. DISCLOSURES: This partnership forum was sponsored by Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, GSK, Merck, Pfizer, PhRMA, Takeda, and Xcenda. These proceedings were prepared as a summary of the forum to represent common themes; they are not necessarily endorsed by all attendees nor should they be construed as reflecting group consensus.
专科药物成本的不断上涨给患者和支付方带来了挑战。高成本产品,如基因疗法或免疫疗法,会对那些没有能力在大量人群中分散风险的支付方预算产生重大影响。利益相关者正在考虑为专科药物设计新的报销和福利方案,以提高效率并更好地控制成本。在评估与改革提案相关的益处和挑战时,专科药物福利设计和报销系统的变化对患者护理、药物可及性以及整个医疗保健系统的潜在影响是重要的考量因素。需要有更好的管理专科药物可负担性的方案,以确保患者能够继续获得药物,同时让支付方继续合理管理医疗保健资金,并支持市场竞争和激励措施以刺激创新。人们已经考虑了一些新的福利设计,这些设计既能满足这些需求,又能支持市场竞争并提供刺激创新的激励措施。为了探索各种方案,美国医学成本管理协会(AMCP)于2019年12月10日至11日在弗吉尼亚州亚历山德里亚召开了一次多学科利益相关者论坛。代表学术界、健康计划、综合医疗服务系统、行业领袖、制药商、药品福利管理机构、雇主、联邦政府机构、全国医疗保健提供者组织以及患者权益倡导组织的医疗保健领导者参加了该论坛。该论坛旨在让利益相关者讨论以下策略:(a) 在维持或改善处方药可及性的同时降低受益人成本;(b) 支持市场竞争以及对生物制药创新的激励措施;(c) 尽量减少医生在管理药品库存方面的财务风险;(d) 消除因开具高价药品而产生的不良报销激励;(e) 考虑整个医疗保健连续过程中治疗和服务的成本效益;(f) 支持质量衡量和项目评估指标。该论坛提出的建议包括为最昂贵的疗法创建新的支付模式,允许形成更大的风险池,同时保持再保险市场的可持续性。简化和标准化被视为系统改革的目标,还建议进行技术创新,使医疗保健提供者在开处方时能够查看成本效益信息,并结合基于价值的合同。最后,强调确保计划始终以患者为中心,并设计为全面满足患者需求是一个重要目标。披露:这个合作论坛由安进公司、阿斯利康公司、拜耳公司、葛兰素史克公司、默克公司、辉瑞公司、美国制药研究与制造商协会(PhRMA)、武田公司和Xcenda公司赞助。这些会议记录是作为论坛总结编写的,以呈现共同主题;它们不一定得到所有与会者的认可,也不应被视为反映了团体共识。