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儿科病房应对新型冠状病毒感染的管理:指南和共识的快速综述。

Management in the paediatric wards facing novel coronavirus infection: a rapid review of guidelines and consensuses.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 11;10(8):e039897. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039897.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Relevant guidelines and consensuses for COVID-19 contain recommendations aimed at optimising the management in paediatric wards. The goal of this study was to determine the quality of those recommendations and provide suggestions to hospital managers for the adjustment of existing hospital prevention and control strategies, and also to offer recommendations for further research.

DESIGN

A rapid review of the guidelines and consensuses for the management in paediatric wards facing COVID-19.

METHODS

PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, UpToDate, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang database and relevant websites such as medlive.cn, dxy.cn, the National Health and Health Commission and the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention were systematically searched through late May 2020. The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) tool was then used to assess the quality of the selected articles and summarise the relevant evidence concerning management in paediatric wards.

RESULTS

A total of 35 articles were included, composed of 3 consensus guidelines, 25 expert consensuses and 7 expert opinions. Of the 35 papers, 24 were from China, 2 from the USA, 1 from Spain, 1 from Brazil, 1 from Saudi Arabia and 6 from multinational cooperative studies. Scores for the six domains of the AGREE II tool (scope and purpose, stakeholder involvement, rigour of development, clarity of presentation, applicability and editorial independence) were 98.57%, 53.57%, 17.92%, 69.62%, 26.96% and 50.35%, respectively. Recommendations for nosocomial infection and control, human resource management as well as management of paediatric patients and their families were summarised.

CONCLUSIONS

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the quality of rapid guidelines and consensuses for the management in paediatric wards affected by COVID-19 is unsatisfactory. In the future, it will be necessary to develop more high-quality guidelines or consensuses for the management in paediatric wards to deal with nosocomial outbreaks in order to fully prepare for emergency medical and health problems.

摘要

目的

针对 COVID-19 的相关指南和共识中包含了优化儿科病房管理的建议。本研究旨在评估这些建议的质量,为医院管理者调整现有医院防控策略提供依据,并为进一步研究提供建议。

设计

对针对 COVID-19 的儿科病房管理的指南和共识进行快速综述。

方法

系统检索 2020 年 5 月底前的 PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane 图书馆、UpToDate、中国知网、万方数据库及 medlive.cn、dxy.cn、国家卫生健康委员会和中国疾病预防控制中心等相关网站,使用 AGREE II 工具评价所选文献的质量,并总结儿科病房管理的相关证据。

结果

共纳入 35 篇文献,包括 3 项共识指南、25 项专家共识和 7 项专家意见。35 篇文献中,24 篇来自中国,2 篇来自美国,1 篇来自西班牙,1 篇来自巴西,1 篇来自沙特阿拉伯,6 篇为多国合作研究。AGREE II 工具 6 个领域的评分(范围和目的、利益相关者参与、制定的严谨性、表述的清晰性、适用性和编辑独立性)分别为 98.57%、53.57%、17.92%、69.62%、26.96%和 50.35%。总结了医院感染防控、人力资源管理以及儿科患者及其家属管理的建议。

结论

由于 COVID-19 的暴发,受 COVID-19 影响的儿科病房快速指南和共识的质量并不令人满意。未来有必要制定更多高质量的儿科病房管理指南或共识,以应对医院内暴发,为突发医疗卫生问题做好充分准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5333/7422658/fe774e31be4b/bmjopen-2020-039897f01.jpg

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