Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Box 14022, Baghdad, Iraq.
Microb Pathog. 2020 Nov;148:104447. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104447. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
A total of 54 positive blood aerobic cultures of suspected blood sepsis in neonates were purified, diagnosed and tested for antibiotic susceptibility. Six bacterial pathogens of Escherichia coli (10 isolates), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10 isolates), Haemophilus influenzae (4 isolates), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3 isolates), Citrobacter fruendii (1 isolate) and Moraxella catarrhalis (1 isolate) were selected for preparation of phages active against all isolates of each species. Virulent phages towards bacterial isolates were isolated from sewage water by spot lysis method, and a total of 29 phages active towards selected bacterial pathogens were isolated and purified. Phage(s) active against each bacterial species showed activity spectrum within each species of 30-80%, 50-80%, 50%, 50%, 100% and 100% for isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter fruendii and Moraxella catarrhalis, respectively. A total of 29 phages were formulated in one cocktail in a concentration of 10 PFU/ml in SM buffer for each of a total of 29 phages in SM buffer and showed activity spectrum of 100% against all their bacterial hosts in vitro.
共纯化、诊断和测试了 54 例疑似血液败血症的新生儿阳性血需氧培养物的抗生素敏感性。选择了 6 种细菌病原体(大肠杆菌 10 株、肺炎克雷伯菌 10 株、流感嗜血杆菌 4 株、铜绿假单胞菌 3 株、弗劳地柠檬酸杆菌 1 株和卡他莫拉菌 1 株),以制备针对每种细菌所有分离株均有效的噬菌体。通过点裂解法从污水中分离出针对细菌分离株的毒性噬菌体,共分离并纯化了 29 种针对所选细菌病原体的有效噬菌体。针对每种细菌的噬菌体在每种细菌的分离株中具有 30-80%、50-80%、50%、50%、100%和 100%的活性谱,分别为大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、流感嗜血杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、弗劳地柠檬酸杆菌和卡他莫拉菌的分离株。在 SM 缓冲液中,每种噬菌体的浓度为 10 PFU/ml,共将 29 种噬菌体配制成一种鸡尾酒,在体外对其所有细菌宿主均显示 100%的活性谱。