Schumacher Nils, Reer Rüdiger, Braumann Klaus-Michael
Faculty of Psychology and Human Movement, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 7;11:1948. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01948. eCollection 2020.
Abilities such as peripheral reaction are of special importance in soccer. Whether these abilities can be improved by sport-specific on-field interventions remains unclear. The aim of the present controlled trial was to investigate the effect of a soccer-specific perceptual-cognitive on-field training on peripheral reaction of highly talented soccer players aged 12-13 years. = 38 male elite athletes from young talent centers were allocated to an intervention ( = 19) and a control group (CG) ( = 19). Computer-based peripheral perception tests were conducted before and after intervention. Combining a sport-specific and a juggling task, the intervention was performed once a week (8 weeks, 20 min per week) in addition to team training. The CG exclusively underwent usual team training. Analyses show significant differences between the two groups for peripheral reaction time (PRT), with significant improvements for the intervention group and none for the CG. Furthermore, results indicate that improvements in peripheral reaction might be due to changes in the reaction time of right-footed players. Future studies should be conducted to clarify the effect of sport-specific on-field training approaches on PRT. These analyses should consider the influence of lateralization on effectivity of perceptual-cognitive on-field training approaches.
诸如周边反应等能力在足球运动中尤为重要。这些能力是否能通过特定运动的场上干预得到提升仍不明确。本对照试验的目的是研究针对12至13岁极具天赋的足球运动员的足球专项感知认知场上训练对周边反应的影响。来自青年人才中心的38名男性精英运动员被分配到干预组(n = 19)和对照组(CG)(n = 19)。在干预前后进行了基于计算机的周边感知测试。除团队训练外,干预组结合特定运动和颠球任务,每周进行一次(共8周,每周20分钟)。对照组仅进行常规团队训练。分析表明,两组在周边反应时间(PRT)上存在显著差异,干预组有显著改善,而对照组无改善。此外,结果表明周边反应的改善可能归因于右脚球员反应时间的变化。未来应开展研究以阐明特定运动的场上训练方法对PRT的影响。这些分析应考虑偏侧化对感知认知场上训练方法有效性的影响。