Saenz James, Rodriguez Juliana, Beltran María, Medina Monica, Pareja Rene
Gynecologic Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, COL.
Gynecologic Oncology, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, COL.
Cureus. 2020 Jul 23;12(7):e9350. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9350.
Unclassified mixed germ cell-sex cord-stromal tumor (UMGC-SCST) is a rare ovarian neoplasm composed of germ cells and sex cord elements, which occurs in genetically and phenotypically normal women without the usual histological features seen in gonadoblastoma. Few cases have been reported in the literature so far. The age of presentation is more frequent in girls younger than 10 years of age, although it can also occur in adult women. It can be associated with isosexual pseudoprecocity. The preferred management is the resection of the gonad that contains the tumor and the conservation of the opposite ovary and tube. This is a case of a 14-year-old patient, with precocious puberty and normal phenotype, diagnosed with this kind of ovarian tumor. A fertility preserving surgery with the resection of the right ovarian tumor and tube was performed. The patient was classified as stage IA according to the 2014 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). She received adjuvant chemotherapy with bleomycin-etoposide-cisplatin for three cycles. After a follow-up of 24 months, she was found to be asymptomatic and free of relapse.
未分类的混合性生殖细胞-性索间质肿瘤(UMGC-SCST)是一种罕见的卵巢肿瘤,由生殖细胞和性索成分组成,发生于基因和表型正常的女性,无性腺母细胞瘤常见的组织学特征。目前文献报道的病例较少。发病年龄多见于10岁以下女童,不过成年女性也可发生。它可能与同性性早熟有关。首选的治疗方法是切除含有肿瘤的性腺,保留对侧卵巢和输卵管。本文报道一例14岁患者,表现为性早熟且表型正常,诊断为此类卵巢肿瘤。实施了保留生育功能的手术,切除右侧卵巢肿瘤及输卵管。根据2014年国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)的标准,该患者被分类为IA期。她接受了博来霉素-依托泊苷-顺铂辅助化疗三个周期。随访24个月后,发现她无症状且无复发。