Burggraf Manuel, Burgsmüller Lars, Meyer Heinz-Lothar, Polan Christina, Husen Martin, Mester Bastian, Dudda Marcel, Kauther Max Daniel
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2020 Dec;34(4):212-216. doi: 10.1055/a-1148-3485. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
In Germany, Inline Skater Hockey (ISH) is played by about 7500 active players on inline skates with equipment comparable to ice hockey using a hard-plastic ball. The aim of this retrospective epidemiological cross-sectional study is to record the frequency and types of injuries in this sport, for which there is a lack of medically adequate studies in the literature. A questionnaire comprising 112 items was used to collect demographic data, injuries in eight body regions and defined overuse injuries. 274 ISH players with an average age of 24.5 ± 6.2 years and an exposure time of 2787 ± 2063 hours were examined. 5701 injuries were recorded, 60.5 % of which were minor bruises, abrasions and wounds. The total injury rate per 1000 hours was 9.6 ± 17.7, with an injury-related break of 12.8 ± 21.8 weeks per player. Field players with visors had highly significantly fewer head injuries (2.8 ± 6.1 vs. 8.9 ± 13.1; p < 0.001) with highly significantly (p < 0.001) fewer lacerations, nasal bone fractures, eye injuries and dental injuries. There was a weak negative correlation between facial protection and number of head injuries (r = -0.386, p < 0.001). In conclusion, frequency and types of injuries in ISH are comparable to ice hockey during training. In accordance with ice hockey, protective equipment in ISH can significantly reduce the occurrence of head injuries. Preventive attention should be paid to the wearing of a full visor and to education about the occurrence of concussions despite the use of a protective helmet.
在德国,约7500名活跃的轮滑曲棍球(Inline Skater Hockey,ISH)运动员穿着轮滑鞋进行比赛,其装备与冰球类似,使用硬塑料球。这项回顾性流行病学横断面研究的目的是记录这项运动中的损伤频率和类型,而文献中缺乏对此进行充分医学研究的相关内容。一份包含112个条目的问卷被用于收集人口统计学数据、八个身体部位的损伤以及明确的过度使用损伤情况。对274名ISH运动员进行了检查,他们的平均年龄为24.5±6.2岁,暴露时间为2787±2063小时。记录到5701起损伤,其中60.5%为轻微擦伤、挫伤和伤口。每1000小时的总损伤率为9.6±17.7,每名运动员因伤停赛时间为12.8±21.8周。佩戴面罩的场上球员头部受伤的发生率显著更低(2.8±6.1 vs. 8.9±13.1;p<0.001),撕裂伤、鼻骨骨折、眼部损伤和牙齿损伤的发生率也显著更低(p<0.001)。面部防护与头部受伤数量之间存在微弱的负相关(r = -0.386,p<0.001)。总之,ISH运动中的损伤频率和类型与冰球训练期间相当。与冰球一样,ISH运动中的防护装备可显著降低头部受伤的发生率。尽管使用了防护头盔,但仍应预防性地关注全面罩的佩戴以及关于脑震荡发生情况的教育。