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首例咬伤综合征:1例右侧颈动脉内膜剥脱术后患者的病例报告

First Bite Syndrome: Presentation of a Patient Status-Post Right Carotid Endarterectomy.

作者信息

Charles-Harris Håkan, Rodriguez Betsy

机构信息

Endovascular/Vascular Surgery Program, 12372North Shore Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.

12372Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine (NSU-KPCOM), Fort Lauderdale, Davie, FL, USA.

出版信息

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2021 Jan;55(1):64-68. doi: 10.1177/1538574420954589. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

Abstract

First bite syndrome (FBS) is a sharp unilateral pain in the vicinity of the angle of the mandible after taking the first bite of a meal that presents typically after surgery in the area of the ipsilateral parapharyngeal space. It is not confirmed what the pathophysiology is that causes this pain, but the proposed mechanism is the iatrogenic damage of sympathetic fibers that extend from the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) to innervate the parotid gland. The presentation of this syndrome has been acknowledged in patients who have undergone head and neck tumor resections, but it has not been documented in the same thorough manner among vascular surgery cases in the parapharyngeal space, possibly because of a higher risk of development in other head and neck surgeries, or to under-reporting of cases. To date, only 5 cases of FBS status post carotid endarterectomy have been documented in the literature. Definitive treatment of FBS has not been established. Some studies have shown improvement with amitriptyline, and carbamazepine as well as botulinum toxin injections. We will present the case of a 75 year old male who developed first bite syndrome after a right carotid endarterectomy with efforts of raising awareness of a potential acute complication of carotid endarterectomy.

摘要

初咬综合征(FBS)是指进食第一口后,在下颌角附近出现的单侧锐痛,通常在同侧咽旁间隙手术后出现。目前尚未明确导致这种疼痛的病理生理学机制,但推测其机制是从颈上神经节(SCG)延伸至支配腮腺的交感神经纤维受到医源性损伤。该综合征在接受头颈部肿瘤切除术的患者中已有报道,但在咽旁间隙血管手术病例中,尚未有同样详尽的记录,这可能是因为在其他头颈部手术中发病风险更高,或者是病例报告不足。迄今为止,文献中仅记载了5例颈动脉内膜切除术后发生初咬综合征的病例。初咬综合征的 definitive治疗方法尚未确立。一些研究表明,阿米替林、卡马西平和肉毒杆菌毒素注射治疗有改善效果。我们将介绍一名75岁男性在右颈动脉内膜切除术后发生初咬综合征的病例,旨在提高对颈动脉内膜切除术潜在急性并发症的认识。 (注:原文中“definitive”未准确翻译,暂保留英文,可能是“确切的”等意思,需结合更专业知识确定准确译法)

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