Pathology Department, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Pathology Department, Hospital Quirón, Valencia, Spain.
Histol Histopathol. 2021 Jan;36(1):3-18. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-246. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
Angiosarcomas (AS) represent a heterogenous group of tumors with variable clinical presentation. AS share an important morphologic and immunohistochemical overlap with other sarcomas, hence the differential diagnosis is challenging, especially in poorly-differentiated tumors. Although molecular studies provide significant clues, especially in the differential diagnosis with other vascular neoplasms, a thorough hematoxylin and eosin analysis remains an essential tool in AS diagnosis. In this review, we discuss pathological and molecular insights with emphasis on implications for differential diagnosis in cutaneous, breast, soft tissue and visceral AS.
血管肉瘤(AS)是一组具有不同临床表现的异质性肿瘤。AS 在形态学和免疫组织化学上与其他肉瘤有重要的重叠,因此鉴别诊断具有挑战性,特别是在分化不良的肿瘤中。虽然分子研究提供了重要的线索,特别是在与其他血管肿瘤的鉴别诊断中,但苏木精和伊红分析仍然是 AS 诊断的重要工具。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了病理学和分子学方面的见解,重点是对皮肤、乳腺、软组织和内脏 AS 的鉴别诊断的影响。